Formulae Flashcards

1
Q

Productivity

A

Inputs per time period

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2
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

Actual level of output
—————————————– X 100
Maximum possible output

Closer to full capacity
-> Fixed costs decrease

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3
Q

Average costs per unit

A

Total output in period (units)

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4
Q

Income elasticity of demand

YED

A

%∆ in income (Y)

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5
Q

NOO

A
 Original
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6
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs
+
Variable costs

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7
Q

Average variable costs

A
      Output
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8
Q

Average fixed costs

A
    Output
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9
Q

Average total costs

A

Average variable costs
+
Average fixed costs

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10
Q

Gross Domestic Product

GDP

A

C + I + G + (X - M)

Consumption of goods and services +
Investment +
Government spending +
(Exports - Imports)

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