Formulae Flashcards

1
Q

Monatomic Elements

A

Noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)

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2
Q

Simple molecular

A

Diatomic molecules, P4, S8

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3
Q

Diatomic molecules

A

NOF and down (N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, H2)

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4
Q

Ionic elements

A

There are no iconic elements!

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5
Q

Metallic elements

A

Formula is just symbol

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6
Q

Giant covalent elements

A

Formula is symbol (diamond/graphite : C, silicon Si)

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7
Q

Monatomic compounds

A

There are none!!!

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8
Q

Simple molecular: sulfur

A

SO2: Sulfur dioxide
SO3: sulfur trioxide

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9
Q

Simple molecular: carbon

A

CO - carbon monoxide
CO2 - carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Simple molecular: Nitrogen

A

NO - Nitrogen monoxide
NO2 - nitrogen dioxide

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11
Q

Simple molecular: other

A

NH3 ammonia
CH4 methane
H2S hydrogen sulfide

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12
Q

Compounds: Ionic

A

Have to be worked out from charges (crossing)

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13
Q

Hydrochloric Acid

A

HCl

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14
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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15
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3

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16
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

17
Q

Metallic compounds

A

There are none!!!

18
Q

Giant covalent compound

A

SiO2 - Silicon dioxide

19
Q

Positive ions: Group 1

A

Li+ lithium
Na+ sodium
K+ potassium

20
Q

Positive ions: group 2

A

Mg2+ magnesium
Ca2+ calcium
Ba2+ barium

21
Q

Positive ions: other

A

Al3+ Aluminium
Zn2+ Zinc
Ag+ Silver
NH4+ Ammonium
H+ Hydrogen

22
Q

Negative ions: Group 7

A

F- Fluoride
Cl- Chloride
Br- Bromide
I- Iodide

23
Q

Negative ions: Group 6

A

O2- Oxide
S2- Sulfide

24
Q

Negative Ions: Other

A

NO3- Nitrate
SO4-2 Sulfate
H- Hydride
OH- Hydroxide
HCO3- Hydrogencarbonate
PO4-3 Phosphate