Formulae Flashcards
Monatomic Elements
Noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)
Simple molecular
Diatomic molecules, P4, S8
Diatomic molecules
NOF and down (N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, H2)
Ionic elements
There are no iconic elements!
Metallic elements
Formula is just symbol
Giant covalent elements
Formula is symbol (diamond/graphite : C, silicon Si)
Monatomic compounds
There are none!!!
Simple molecular: sulfur
SO2: Sulfur dioxide
SO3: sulfur trioxide
Simple molecular: carbon
CO - carbon monoxide
CO2 - carbon dioxide
Simple molecular: Nitrogen
NO - Nitrogen monoxide
NO2 - nitrogen dioxide
Simple molecular: other
NH3 ammonia
CH4 methane
H2S hydrogen sulfide
Compounds: Ionic
Have to be worked out from charges (crossing)
Hydrochloric Acid
HCl
Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4
Nitric acid
HNO3
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
Metallic compounds
There are none!!!
Giant covalent compound
SiO2 - Silicon dioxide
Positive ions: Group 1
Li+ lithium
Na+ sodium
K+ potassium
Positive ions: group 2
Mg2+ magnesium
Ca2+ calcium
Ba2+ barium
Positive ions: other
Al3+ Aluminium
Zn2+ Zinc
Ag+ Silver
NH4+ Ammonium
H+ Hydrogen
Negative ions: Group 7
F- Fluoride
Cl- Chloride
Br- Bromide
I- Iodide
Negative ions: Group 6
O2- Oxide
S2- Sulfide
Negative Ions: Other
NO3- Nitrate
SO4-2 Sulfate
H- Hydride
OH- Hydroxide
HCO3- Hydrogencarbonate
PO4-3 Phosphate