Formula Writing & Acids Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric acid

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2
Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid

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3
Q

HI

A

Hydroiodic acid

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4
Q

HCIO-

A

Hypochlorous acid

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5
Q

HCIO2

A

Chlorous Acid

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6
Q

HCIO3

A

Chloric Acid

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7
Q

HCIO4

A

Perchloric Acid

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8
Q

Nitrous Acid

A

HNO2

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9
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

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10
Q

Sulphurous Acid

A

H2SO3

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11
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric Acid

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12
Q

H3PO3

A

Phosphorus Acid

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13
Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

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14
Q

Smaller # of O’s ends with___ when writing acid names and end with __ in their IUPAC name

A

Ous, ite

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15
Q

Bigger # of O’s end with __ for their Acid name, and usually have a __ ending for their IUPAC name

A

Ic, ate

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16
Q

Hypochlorous Acid

A

CIO —> HCIO

17
Q

Chlorous Acid

A

CIO2 —> HCIO2

18
Q

Chloric Acid

A

CIO3 —> HCIO3

19
Q

Perchloric Acid

A

CIO4 —> HCIO4

20
Q

HF

A

Hyrdrofluoric Acid

21
Q

Dinitrogen tretraoxide

A

N2O4

22
Q

Oxygen gas

A

O2

23
Q

Covalent - Molecular Formula writing system is only used when

A

It’s only two non-metals, and neither have a positive charge

24
Q

Sulphur Trioxide

A

SO3

25
Q

HCH3COO or CH3COOH

A

Acetic Acid

26
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

27
Q

Mercury I Chloride

A

Hg2Cl2

28
Q

Acetic Acid

A

CH3COOH