Formula's Flashcards

1
Q

Percentages

A

10% of 150 = 10/100 × 150 = 15%

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2
Q

Percentage changes

A

difference between both numbers divided by original time 100

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3
Q

Averages or mean

A

Sum / (quantity of numbers)

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4
Q
Variable costs (VC)
or Cost of sales
A

Variable cost per unit X Quantity (output)

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5
Q

Total costs (TC)

A

Fixed Costs + Variable costs

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6
Q

Profit/Loss

A

Revenue – Total costs

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7
Q

Gross profit (GP)

A

Sales revenue – Variable cost

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8
Q

Net profit (NP)

A

Sales revenue – (fixed costs + variable costs)

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9
Q

Gross profit margin (GPM)

A

Gross profit divided by Sales revenue x 100

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10
Q

Net profit margin (NPM)

A

net profit divided by sales revenue x 100

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11
Q

Average rate of return (ARR)

A

annual average profit divided by cost of investment x 100

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12
Q

Annual average profit

A

add up the profit for each year, take off the initial investment, divide by the number of years.

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13
Q

Break-even

A

fixed costs divided by Selling price – Variable costs

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