Forms of Governement Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

Civics is defined as: the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.

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2
Q

Community

A

A community is a group of people living or working together in the same area.

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3
Q

Government

A

A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit.

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4
Q

Direct Democracy

A

Direct democracy is a system that allows members of a group to decide what is good or bad for them.

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5
Q

Representative

A

Representation refers to the basic idea that if students see people like them reflected in course materials, they are more likely to identify with and be able to imagine themselves as belonging in the field.

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6
Q

Representative Democracy

A

The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government. Voting is one way to participate in our democracy.

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

A monarchy is a form of government that has a single person known as a monarch at its head. Monarchs use such titles as king, queen, emperor, or empress. Monarchies were once common throughout the world, but now they are rare. Monarchs generally reign for life. Also, most monarchies are hereditary.

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8
Q

Oligarchy

A

An oligarchy is a type of ruling structure in which a few people wield power.

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9
Q

Majority

A

a number or percentage equaling more than half of a total. a majority of voters. a two-thirds majority. b. : the excess of a majority over the remainder of the total : margin.

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10
Q

Minority

A

Minority students include students who are Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, and of Two or more races.

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11
Q

Autocracy

A

An autocracy is a form of government in which one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power.

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12
Q

Communism

A

Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth).

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13
Q

Socialism

A

Socialism is, broadly speaking, a political and economic system in which property and the means of production are owned in common, typically controlled by the state or government.

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14
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.

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15
Q

Head of Government

A

The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.

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16
Q

Citizen Participation

A

Citizen participation’ refers to citizen involvement in public decision making. In different interpretations, ‘citizens’ may be either individuals or organized communities, and ‘participation’ may involve either observation or power.

17
Q

Voting

A

Voting is a method by which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, convenes together for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns.

18
Q

Legislature

A

A legislature is the group of people within a government that makes the laws. Republics and most modern constitutional monarchies—in which the monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government—have national legislatures. Two countries that have legislatures are the United States and the United Kingdom.

19
Q

Anarchy

A

Anarchy means that there is no central ruler or governing body.

20
Q

Tyranny

A

A tyranny is a cruel, harsh, and unfair government in which a person or small group of people have power over everyone else.