Forms of Governement Flashcards
Civics
Civics is defined as: the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.
Community
A community is a group of people living or working together in the same area.
Government
A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit.
Direct Democracy
Direct democracy is a system that allows members of a group to decide what is good or bad for them.
Representative
Representation refers to the basic idea that if students see people like them reflected in course materials, they are more likely to identify with and be able to imagine themselves as belonging in the field.
Representative Democracy
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government. Voting is one way to participate in our democracy.
Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government that has a single person known as a monarch at its head. Monarchs use such titles as king, queen, emperor, or empress. Monarchies were once common throughout the world, but now they are rare. Monarchs generally reign for life. Also, most monarchies are hereditary.
Oligarchy
An oligarchy is a type of ruling structure in which a few people wield power.
Majority
a number or percentage equaling more than half of a total. a majority of voters. a two-thirds majority. b. : the excess of a majority over the remainder of the total : margin.
Minority
Minority students include students who are Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, and of Two or more races.
Autocracy
An autocracy is a form of government in which one ruler has absolute control and decision-making power.
Communism
Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth).
Socialism
Socialism is, broadly speaking, a political and economic system in which property and the means of production are owned in common, typically controlled by the state or government.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.
Head of Government
The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.