Forms of Administering Medications Flashcards
Gel
Gels
Like jelly in which the medication has been dissolved/suspended , medication is absorbed through the skin/through the membranes where the gel is applied
Inalador Nasal
Nasal Inhaler
Like a pump used to deliver medication to the inside of the nose through the nostrils
Intradermal
Intradermal / Intracutaneous
Injected into the skin
Subcutaneo
Hint: insulin
Subcutaneous
injected below the skin
Injectables
Several Types
Injectables
Drug fluid that is injected into the body by means of a syringe
Intramuscular
Intramuscular (IM)
injected into the muscle
Intravenoso
Intravenous (IV)
injected into a vein
Inalador Oral
Oral Inhalar (aerosol) a little sumo that is used to inhale medication into the lungs through the mouth
Tableta Bucal
Buccal Tablet
contain medication which is absorbed through the walls of the mouth after the tablet dissolved in the mouth
Tableta Sublinguales
Sublingual Tablets
are observed through the walls of the mouth after they dissolve under the tongue
Tablets
Tablets
commonly used solution form of medication
Capsulas
Capsules
solid form of medication in which on/more medicines are enclosed in a small gelatin shell
Suspensiones
Suspensions
made up of a solid material dispersed in a liquid
Jarabes
Syrups
concentrated liquid solutions of medication mixed with SUGAR to be taken by mouth
Elixers
Elixers
pleasantly flavored solutions that contain SUGARS & ALCOHOL as well as the medication/home remedy
Enemas
Enemas
used to insert a quantity of liquid medicine into the rectum through the tube passed through the anus
Cremas
Creams
(external use)
medication in the cream is absorbed through the skin & stays just below it
Cremas Vaginales
Vaginal Creams
inserted into the vagina through a small plastic tube called the applicator
Supositorio
Suppositories
solid or semisolid mass to be inserted into a body opening, once in the body the melt, soften and dissolve and effect either the part of the body they where inserted or the whole body
Systema de Medicamento Trastermal como forma de entrega
HINT: Nicotine Patch
Transdermal drug delivery system TDDS
a patch which is applied to the skin the medication in the patch is then absorbed slowly through the skin and eventually the bloodstream
Polvos
Powders
mixture of dry ground up drugs that are meant to be used inside or outside the body
Soluciones
Solutions
liquid preparation that contain one or more ingredients
can be taken orally or topically over the skin