Forms and Themes Flashcards

1
Q

According to Ivo Oliveira and Mithun Selvaratnam (2016)…

A

“Death of Print” has been much heralded (foreshadowed to happen) over the past decade.

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2
Q

Who said that “Death of Print” has been much heralded (foreshadowed to happen) over the past decade?

A

Ivo Oliveira and Mithun Selvaratnam (2016)

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3
Q

Why is “Death of Print” imminent (about to happen)?

A

Because of the rising accessibility of devices like tablets and smartphones that have made the electronic medium cheaper and more universal.

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4
Q

What is another name for Hypertext / Hyperpoetry?

A

Interactive Fiction

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5
Q

A form of digital poetry that uses links using hypertext mark-up.

A

Hypertext / Hyperpoetry

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6
Q

It is a very visual form and is related to hypertext fiction and visual arts.

A

Hypertext / Hyperpoetry

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7
Q

Has already existed for some time in the form of computerized adventure games.

A

Hypertext / Hyperpoetry

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8
Q

Takes well-written work and gives it a visual representation to go with it.

A

Animated Poetry

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9
Q

The visual aspect helps the audience get immersed in the poem and brings out the emotional expression the writer is trying to portray.

A

Animated Poetry

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10
Q

It is a poem written in the form of a text message usually consisting of one to two stanzas.

A

Textula

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11
Q

It consists of four lines with 7 syllables each with a same rhyme at the end of each line.

A

Textula

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12
Q

Textula means…

A

Text + Tula = Text Poem

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13
Q

A term that was coined in 1997 by programmer and blogger Jorn Barger. Also where the term “blog” is derived from.

A

Weblog / Web log

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14
Q

An online platform where one or multiple people can contribute content related to a particular topic.

A

Blog

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15
Q

Who coined the term “Weblog”?

A

Jorn Barger (1997)

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16
Q

A genre comprised of books that are mainly written by women for women.

A

Chick-Lit

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17
Q

What is the term “Chick-Lit” derived from?

A

“Chick” - Slang for Young Women
“Lit” - Short for Literature

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18
Q

It addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and lightheartedly.

A

Chick-Lit

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19
Q

Flash Fiction is also called…

A

Microfiction

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20
Q

A complete story with a small word count

A

Flash Fiction

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21
Q

Most stories range from 500-1000 words, with the top end of the genre sitting at 1,500.

A

Flash Fiction

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22
Q

A genre of writing that uses elements of creative writing to present a factual, true story.

A

Creative Non-Fiction

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23
Q

Literary techniques that are usually reserved for writing fiction can also be used in…

A

Creative Non-Fiction

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24
Q

A literary experience that combines three media: book, movie/video, and Internet websites.

A

Digi-Fiction / Digital Fiction

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25
Q

It emerged with the advent and widespread use of digital technology, particularly the internet and digital storytelling platforms.

A

Digi-Fiction / Digital Fiction

26
Q

Leverages the interactive and immersive capabilities of digital technology to engage audiences in innovative narrative experiences.

A

Digi-Fiction / Digital Fiction

27
Q

The emergence of this form of literature reflects a shift in storytelling paradigms, embracing the digital age and expanding the possibilities of narrative expression beyond traditional print media.

A

Digi-Fiction / Digital Fiction

28
Q

It represents a process where integral elements of a fiction get dispersed systematically across multiple delivery channels for the purpose of creating a unified and coordinated entertainment experience.

A

Transmedia Storytelling

29
Q

A novel that tells a complete story via illustrations.

A

Graphic Novels

30
Q

Usually longer than comic books and have a more definitive story in comparison to it.

A

Graphic Novels

31
Q

Used in the English-speaking world as a generic term for all comic books and graphic novels originally published in Japan.

A

Manga

32
Q

It is simply a novel that is published online. It can be free-to-read or pay-to-read.

A

Web Novels

33
Q

Web Novel authors usually publish the story in…

A

Installments — often one chapter at a time and usually released on a schedule.

34
Q

It is a type of digital comic that originated in South Korea and is read vertically by scrolling down on a computer or smartphone.

A

Webtoons

35
Q

Accessible anywhere and practically free of charge, each episode takes less than five minutes to read.

A

Webtoons

36
Q

A portmanteau of Twitter and literature

A

Twitterature

37
Q

A literary use of the microblogging service of Twitter. It includes various genres, including aphorisms, poetry, and fiction (or some combination thereof) written by individuals or collaboratively.

A

Twitterature

38
Q

The 280-character maximum imposed by the medium, upgraded from 140 characters in late 2017 provides a creative challenge.

A

Twitterature

39
Q

Are stories through text and illustrated images. 50% of the narrative is presented without words.

A

Illustrated Novels

40
Q

The reader must interpret the images to comprehend the story completely.

A

Illustrated Novels

41
Q

Textual portions are presented in traditional form but some may contain no text at all.

A

Illustrated Novels

42
Q

A literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle drawings and handwritten graphics in place of traditional font.

A

Doodle Fiction

43
Q

A blanket term for the stories that take place beyond our known world.

A

Speculative Fiction

44
Q

Is a literary “super genre,” which encompasses a number of different genres of fiction, each with speculative elements that are based on conjecture and do not exist in the real world.

A

Speculative Fiction

45
Q

Stories with imagined technologies that don’t exist in the real world, like time travel, aliens, and robots.

A

Science Fiction / Sci-Fi

46
Q

Stories that take place before and during a huge disaster that wipes out a significant portion of the world’s population.

A

Apocalyptic Fiction

47
Q

The stories center around characters doing everything they can to stay alive—for example, running from zombies or trying to avoid a deadly plague.

A

Apocalyptic Fiction

48
Q

Stories that take place after an apocalyptic event and focus on the survivors figuring out how to navigate their new circumstances

A

Post-Apocalyptic Fiction

49
Q

Stories that focus on true historical events but are written as if they unfolded with different outcomes.

A

Alternate History Fiction

50
Q

Many works of 21st literature grapple with…

A

The events, movements, and literature of the past in order to make sense of the present.

51
Q

“Technological advancements of the 21st century have led other writers to hypothetically write about the future, usually to comment on the present and evoke introspection”

A

Walton, A. (2016)

52
Q

People have relatively more freedom to draw from multiple cultures and philosophies and question the concept of the self and its relation to the body, brain, and soul.

A

Identity

53
Q

Explores the notion of multiplicities of truth and acknowledges that history is filtered through human perspective and experience.

A

History and Memory

54
Q

Dreams of what technology could potentially help people become and anxieties regarding the demise of humanity as a result of it.

A

Technology

55
Q

Purposely include acknowledgements, references, or parallels to other works of fiction, recognizing their place in a larger, broader conversation, context, and body of work.

A

Intertextuality

56
Q

What are the 4 Themes of 21st Century Literature?

A

Identity, History and Memory, Technology, Intertextuality

57
Q

What are the 14 Forms of 21st Century Literature?

A
  • Hypertext / Hyperpoetry
  • Animated Poetry
  • Textula
  • Chick-lit
  • Flash Fiction
  • Creative Non-Fiction
  • Digi-fiction / Digital Fiction
  • Transmedia Storytelling
  • Graphic Novels
  • Illustrated Novels
  • Manga
  • Webnovels and Webtoons
  • Doodle Fiction
  • Speculative Fiction
58
Q

What are 4 examples of Speculative Fiction?

A
  • Sci-Fi / Science Fiction
  • Apocalyptic Fiction
  • Post-apocalyptic Fiction
  • Alternate History Fiction
59
Q

These types of works are “born-digital” and not merely text that has been scanned or typed out in a digital format.

A

Electronic Literature

59
Q

The most specific meaning is in reference to literature or written works of literary merit that are created in a digital medium that takes advantage of the format beyond the simple written word.

A

Electronic Literature