Forming a Government

Question 1

signed in 1215, made the King of England subject to law

Answer 1

Magna Carta

Question 2

declared that Parliament was the supreme law of England

Answer 2

English Bill of Rights

Question 3

Age of Reason, emphasized the use of reason to examine old traditions

Answer 3

Enlightenment

Question 4

English Enlightenment thinker, believed that evey man was born with natural rights- life, liberty, & property, Job of the gov’t was to protect these rights, therefore, gov’t got it’s power from the people (popular sovereignty)

Answer 4

John Locke

Question 5

People would meet and talk and decide on local issues

Answer 5

town meetings

Question 6

first representative legislature in the English colonies

Answer 6

Virginia House of Burgesses

Question 7

An agreement to form a political body and give it the power to enact laws for the good of the colony, one of the first examples of self government

Answer 7

Mayflower Compact

Question 8

early colony included a bill of rights guaranteeing that no one could be deprived of life, liberty, and property w/o due process

Answer 8

Massachusetts Bay

Question 9

early colony stated that people had the right to elect governors, judges, and a legislature

Answer 9

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Question 10

a set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the gov’t

Answer 10

consitution

Question 11

tax on imports or exports

Answer 11

tariff

Question 12

goods coming into a country

Answer 12

import

Question 13

goods leaving a country

Answer 13

export

Question 14

trade between two or more states

Answer 14

interstate commerce

Question 15

increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money

Answer 15

inflation

Question 16

drew attention that the Articles of Confederation had failed to protect the values & ideals of liberty set forth in the DOI

Answer 16

Shay’s Rebellion

Question 17

held to address the issues (weaknesses) of the Articles of Confederation, ended up creating the US Constitution

Answer 17

Constitutional Convention

Question 18

proposal to create a bicameral legislature w/ representation based on states population

Answer 18

Virginia Plan

Question 19

proposal to create a unicameral legislature w/ equal representation of states

Answer 19

New Jersey Plan

Question 20

3 out of every 5 slaves would count when determining its population for representation in the House of Rep

Answer 20

3/5 Compromise

Question 21

Agreement worked out between the Vir Plan & NJ
Plan, created a bicameral legislature w/each state having 2 senators & a house of rep based on population population

Answer 21

Great Compromise

Question 22

official changes to the Constitution

Answer 22

amendments

Question 23

Constitution was written in this year

Answer 23

1787

Question 24

principle that political power rests with the people,government gets its power from the people

Answer 24

popular sovereignty

Question 25

principle which power is divided and shared between national, state, and local governments

Answer 25

federalism

Question 26

principle that divides governmental powers into 3 branches of gov't: executive, legislature, and judicial branches

Answer 26

separation of powers

Question 27

.principle that the government is controlled by the people through elected representatives

Answer 27

republicanism

Question 28

principle that there are limitations on government power and authority

Answer 28

limited government

Question 29

"L"- lawmakers- House of Rep/ Senate

Answer 29

legislative branch

Question 30

"E"- enforce the law- President is the head

Answer 30

executive branch

Question 31

"J"- judge the law- Supreme Court is the head

Answer 31

judicial branch

Question 32

principle that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches

Answer 32

checks & balances

Question 33

principle that these “natural rights” are guaranteed to all people

Answer 33

individual rights

Question 34

afraid that the federal gov't would subdue people's freedoms and rights. therefore opposed to the ratification of the Constitution until the Bill of Rights were added

Answer 34

Antifederalist

Question 35

essays supporting the Constitution, reassured Americans that the federal govt would not overpower the states

Answer 35

Federalist Papers

Question 36

were in favor of ratifying the Constitution

Answer 36

Federalist

Question 37

added to the Constitution, first 10 amendments

Answer 37

Bill of Rights

Question 38

"Rule of Law" in USA

Answer 38

US Constitution

Question 39

written law, stating what the gov't powers are and the citizens rights

Answer 39

Rule of Law

Question 40

no written law, gov't or ruler has no limitations

Answer 40

Rule of Man

Question 41

right to vote

Answer 41

suffrage

Question 42

created the first central gov't for the USA, national gov't was weak, only a legislative branch(Congress)

Answer 42

Articles of Confederation

Question 43

an official approval

Answer 43

ratification

Question 44

created a system for bringing new states into the Union

Answer 44

Northwest Ordinance

Question 45

period of low economic activities combined w/ a rise in unemployment

Answer 45

depression

Question 46

legislative branch made up of two houses

Answer 46

bicameral

Question 47

legislative branch made up of one house

Answer 47

unicameral

Question 48

supreme power

Answer 48

sovereignty