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Phase 4 > Formative Post it notes > Flashcards

Formative Post it notes Flashcards

1
Q

wet AMD on fundoscopy

A

haemorrhages

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2
Q

CRVO on fundoscopy

A

flame haemorrhages

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3
Q

CRAO on fundoscopy

A

cherry red spot

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4
Q

pupil in Horner’s syndrome

A

small (miotic)

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5
Q

pupil in 3rd nerve palsy

A

large (mydriasis)

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6
Q

conditions associated with short sightedness

A

posterior vitreous detachment

primary open angle glaucoma

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7
Q

arrhythmia in hypoparathyroidism

A

long QTc due to hypocalcaemia

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8
Q

presenting complaint for nose cancer

A

painless cervical lymphadenopathy

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9
Q

a positive head impulse test means

A

peripheral cause of vertigo

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10
Q

pathognomonic sign of vestibular neuritis

A

horizontal unilateral nystagmus

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11
Q

head injury causing conductive hearing loss

A

perforated TM

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12
Q

head injury causing sensorineural hearing loss

A

basal skull #

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13
Q

prevention of Meniere’s attacks

A

betahistine

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14
Q

treatment for Meniere’s attacks

A

prochlorperazine

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15
Q

management of secondary haemorrhage after tonsillectomy

A

IV abx

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16
Q

abx for diabetic with otitis externa

A

ciprofloxacin

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17
Q

med for postural hypotension

A

fludrocortisone

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18
Q

management of acute pul oedema

A

15L NRM
IV furosemide
IV diamorphine
IV digoxin

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19
Q

INR measures the…

A

extrinsic pathway

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20
Q

Alzheimer’s drugs

A
  1. donapezil

2. memantine

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21
Q

causes of digoxin toxicity

A

hypokalaemia
renal failure
erythromycin

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22
Q

treatment of actinic keratosis

A

diclofenac

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23
Q

treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis

A

topical ketoconazole
salicylic acid
hydrocortisone

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24
Q

blistering skin condition sparing mucosa

A

bullous pemphigoid

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25
Q

blistering skin condition involving mucosa

A

pemphigus vulgaris

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26
Q

people affected by SSSS

A

toddlers

immunocompromised adults

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27
Q

presentation of keratoacanthoma

A

rapid growth phase

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28
Q

cancer risk from phototherapy

A

SCC

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29
Q

venous ulcer site

A

medial malleolus

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30
Q

arterial ulcer site

A

lateral malleolus

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31
Q

mild LD IQ

A

50-69

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32
Q

moderate LD IQ

A

35-49

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33
Q

severe LD IQ

A

20-34

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34
Q

profound LD IQ

A

<20

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35
Q

flight of ideas

A

links

mania

36
Q

loosening of associations

A

no links
psychosis
aka Knights move

37
Q

management of acute mania

A

lorazepam/olanzapine

38
Q

management of tardive dyskinesia

A

tetrabenazine

39
Q

management of acute dystonia

A

benztropine

procyclidine

40
Q

therapy for acute stress disorder

A

trauma based CBT

41
Q

therapy for PTSD

A

EDMR

42
Q

1st rank symptoms

A
  1. 3rd person auditory hallucinations
  2. thought disorder
  3. passivity
  4. delusional perceptions
43
Q

neuro signs in Parksinson

A

increased tone

normal reflexes

44
Q

differential for MND in elderly

A

inclusion body myositis

45
Q

purpose of beta interferon

A

reduce relapse frequency

46
Q

purpose of steroid in MS

A

reduce relapse length

47
Q

ulnar nerve damage

A

claw hand

48
Q

post MI VSD murmur

A

systolic

49
Q

post MI papillary muscle rupture murmur

A

pansystolic

50
Q

life threatening bradycardia management

A

IV atropine

51
Q

angina management

A
  1. BB
  2. CCB
  3. refer
52
Q

broad and regular tachycardia

A

VT

IV amiodarone

53
Q

narrow and regular tachycardia

A

vagal
adenosine
verapamil/BB

54
Q

narrow and irregular tachycardia

A

AF

digoxin/amiodarone

55
Q

Hep B antigens

A 
core = past
surface = current
e = early/infectious
56
Q

organism of viral meningitis

A

enterovirus

57
Q

parvovirus reticulocyte count

A

low

58
Q

acute sequestration reticulocyte count

A

high

59
Q

loop diuretics effect on calcium

A

increased excretion

60
Q

meds for arterial clots

A

antiplatelets e.g. aspirin and clopidogrel

61
Q

meds for venous clots

A

fibrin based
Warfarin
DOACs

62
Q

polycythaemia iron levels

A

low

63
Q

electrolyte in squamous cell carcinoma

A

high calcium

64
Q

electrolyte in small cell carcinoma

A

low sodium

65
Q

HPV lesions

A

itchy warts

66
Q

HSV lesions

A

painful blisters +/- flu

67
Q

specific Ab for Graves

A

anti TSH

68
Q

normal response to short synacthen test

A

cortisol doubles

69
Q

location of lesion in homonymous hemianopia

A

optic tract

70
Q

lesion in cushings disease

A

pituitary adenoma

71
Q

renin levels in primary hyperaldosteronism

A

low

72
Q

renin levels in secondary hyperaldosteronism

A

high

73
Q

management of PBC

A

ciclosporin

74
Q

anti smooth muscle ab

A

autoimmune hepatitis

75
Q

anti mitochondrial ab/high lipids

A

PBC

76
Q

transudative ascites

A

HF, cirrhosis, CKD, hypoalbuminaemia

77
Q

exudative ascities

A

pancreatitis, TB, peritoneal mets

78
Q

meds for ectopic

A

methotrexate

79
Q

meds for RPOC

A

misoprostal

80
Q

meds for cord prolapse

A

terbutaline SC

81
Q

management of PPH

A
  1. massage
  2. IV oxytocin/ergometrine
  3. IM carboprost
82
Q

tocolysis meds

A

nifedipine

83
Q

oestrogen only HRT Ca

A

endometrial

84
Q

combined HRT Ca

A

breast

85
Q

meds for stress incontinence

A

duloxetine

86
Q

abx for NEC

A

IV cefuroxime and metronidazole

87
Q

hormone levels in CAH

A

high androgens
low cortisol
low aldostersone

Phase 4 (7 decks)

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