Formation 2 Flashcards
offer elements required (3)
- promise
- definite terms
- communication to the offeree
promise overarching rule
there must be a present commitment rather than a mere invitation to begin negotiations
are public offers (ads, catalogs, price quotes) offers?
no, they are invitations for offers
exceptions where public offers are offers
promises to specific offerees (e.g., “first come, first served”; “only one can win”)
does “puffery” create an offer?
no; jest or exaggeration does not create reasonable expectation in offeree (Pepsi Points Case)
are reward offers offers?
offers to enter into a unilateral K, EXCEPT limit to how many they can accept
are auctions offers?
no, auctioneer is inviting offers; bids are offers, EXCEPT where “without reserve”
offer: “definite, certain terms” def’n
must sufficiently identify (1) offeree & (2) definite subject matter; ct may supply reasonable missing terms, except price in LSK
offer: “definite, certain terms” in LSK
land and price
offer: “definite, certain terms” in service K
nature of work