FORMAL, INFORMAL AND EXTENDED DEFINITION Flashcards
INFORMAL DEFINITIONS
the writer uses known words or examples to explain an unknown term.
These definitions may be synonyms or antonyms introduced by or, in other
telling a story or example that illustrates the term.
Examples or anecdotes
defining a term by explaining what the concept is not.
Negation
sharing a word’s origin.
Etymology
identifying smaller, more familiar pieces of an idea to point to the definition of the bigger concept.
Listing and describing the parts
Example: True freedom means the ability to think, feel, say, or act
showing how a word has been defined throughout history.
Historical references
freedom meant having a voice in their government. (historical reference)
: pointing out how and where something is used.
Environment or sector
showing how the term or concept affects people or objects.
Ramifications
using a word that creates a picture in the reader’s mind so that the reader might relate through memory of sound, sight, touch, hearing.
Evoking the senses