forgotten review

Question 1

HTSK

to grow, to develop(not 자라다’, ‘크다’, ‘발전’, ‘발달’)

Answer 1

성장하다 meanings

성장 can be used by itself.

= 캐릭터 산업은 꾸준히 성장하고 있는 산업으로서 더 많은 투자가가 필요합니다
The character industry continues to develop as an industry, so we need more investors

산업화를 빨리 할수록 경제가 더 빨리 성장해요
= The quicker industrialization happens, the quicker the economy develops

산업화는 경제 성장을 가속화할 수 있어요
= Industrialization can accelerate the development of the economy

내년 경제성장률을 1% 일대로 전망했어요
= We are predicting the rate of economic growth to be around 1%

Question 2

Autumn

Answer 2

가을

ㄱ like go the autumn; 을 like bachim for winter

Question 3

To be innocent(give me infintie and conjugated)

Answer 3

무죄다,무좨요

Question 4

Candle stick(contain fire)
*compound noun

Answer 4

촛불

Question 5

Exchange

Answer 5

교환

Question 6

checked

To cringe

Answer 6

오글가리다,오글가려요

Question 7

To transmit, send (data, more like digital aspect)(fancy)

Answer 7

전송하다 meaning connotation

Question 8

To stack

Answer 8

쌓다, 쌓아

Question 9

B-word

Answer 9

씨발년

Question 10

To burn(active)(not 불태우다, 불뜨다, 불피우다, 불붙이다)

Answer 10

태우다 mcp

캠프파이어를 태우다: “우리는 밤에 캠프파이어를 태웠어요.” (“We made a campfire at night.”)
종이를 태우다: “그는 비밀 문서를 태워버렸어요.” (“He burned the secret documents.”)

Question 11

HTSK

일어나다, meanings(3 similar and connotations

언제 일어났어요? = When did you get up?
군인들은 매일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = Soldiers have to wake up early every day
그녀는 의자에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair
저는 아침에 일찍 일어났어요 = I woke up early in the morning
우리는 내일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = We need to wake up early tomorrow morning

Answer 11

to rise, from a sitting/laying position to a standing position.
to get up or often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up.

Question 12

To be hugged

Answer 12

안기다

Question 13

To push

Answer 13

밀다

Question 14

To be cut down, to be lowered, to be discounted(not 줄어들다, “감소하다”, 낮아지다)

Answer 14

깎이다 meanings

EX: 이 옷의 가격이 많이 깎였어요.
“The price of these clothes has been significantly discounted.”

Question 15

To be stacked

Answer 15

쌓이다

Question 16

To recite

Answer 16

읊다, 읊어요

-
시를 읊다
recite a poem
Friend cited what the IRP said.
친구가 IRP가 말한것을 읊어주었다.
I used to say a little verse about it.
이 것에 대해 시 한수 읊고는 했죠

Question 17

To be chased

Answer 17

쫓기다

Question 18

To embrace, nurse, gather, but not tightly that’s 껴안다.

Answer 18

안다

Question 19

To waste

Answer 19

낭비하다

시간을 낭비하다: to waste time.
돈을 낭비하다: to waste money.

Question 20

htsk

To immigrate(not 이민가다’, ‘이동하다’,이사)

Answer 20

이주하다

이주 can be used by itself

1980년대에 한국에서 독일로 이주한 사람들이 많았다
= There are a lot of people who immigrated from Korea to Germany in the 1980s

이곳은 세계 각국에서 이주한 이주민들이 모여 사는 지역이다
= This place is a district where immigrants who immigrated from around the world gather

많은 사람들이 더 나은 삶을 찾아 다른 나라로 이주했다.
(Many people migrated to other countries in search of a better life.)

Question 21

2 verb constructions to show: decided to

Answer 21

Conjugation: Verb Stem(not conjugated) + 기로 했다 or 결정했어요, has to be in past tense. What does this do?

EX: 결혼하기로 했어요. (We have decided to get married.)

저는 선생님이 되기로 했어요
= I decided to become a teacher

우수상을 주는 역할을 교장선생님이 하시기로 했어요
= We decided that the principal will have/take/do the role of giving out the top award

서울에 지하철로 가기로 결정했어요
= We decided that we would take the subway to Seoul

어제 먹어 봤는데 너무 싱거워서 소금을 조금 넣기로 했어요
= I tried (eating) it yesterday, and it was too bland so I decided to put a bit of salt into it

Question 22

To change(not 달라지다, 바뀌다)

Answer 22

변하다

“날씨가 갑자기 변했다.” - “The weather changed suddenly.”
“그녀는 몇 년 동안 많이 변했다.” - “She has changed a lot over the years.”
“그의 생각은 시간이 지남에 따라 변했다.” - “His opinion changed over time.”
“그 나무는 계절이 바뀌면서 색이 변했다.” - “The color of the tree changed as the season changed.”

Question 23

Solution

Answer 23

해결( think I do a solution)

“그 문제에 대한 해결책을 찾아야 한다.” - “We need to find a solution to that problem.”
“그들은 대화를 통해 그들의 갈등을 해결했다.” - “They resolved their conflict through dialogue.”
“이 기술적 결함의 해결이 시급하다.” - “The resolution of this technical fault is urgent.”

Question 24

To be guilty

Answer 24

유죄다, 유좨

“법원은 그를 유죄라고 판결했다.” - “The court found him guilty.”
“그는 범죄에 대해 유죄라고 인정했다.” - “He admitted to being guilty of the crime.”

Question 25

What’s going on, what’s happening(two word, starts 무슨, grammar obv Turn a Statement into a question like eh, isn’t it)

Answer 25

무슨 일이죠

“무슨 일이죠? 당신 얼굴이 안 좋아 보여요.” - “What’s the matter? You look upset.”
“여기서 무슨 일이죠? 사람들이 모여있네요.” - “What happened here? There’s a crowd of people.”
“회의 중에 무슨 일이죠? 모두 긴장해 보입니다.” - “What’s the matter during the meeting? Everyone seems tense.”
“친구야, 무슨 일이죠? 걱정돼 보이네요.” - “My friend, what’s the matter? You seem worried.”
“갑자기 모두 조용해졌어요, 무슨 일이죠?” - “Suddenly everyone became quiet, what happened?”

Question 26

To be pushed

Answer 26

밀리다

Question 27

What makes = so that S V in the second clause you know how korean backward so at the end, and also is it for object action or describtive verb

Answer 27

Give me meaning connotation and why is placed how is it?
Conjugation: action verb stem + 게(2)
“저는 일찍 집을 나섰어요, 학교에 늦지 않게: “I left home early so that I wouldn’t be late for school.”

그는 일찍 집에 갔어요, 가족이 함께 시간을 보낼 수 있게.
* (He went home early, so that the family could spend time together.)

*	“그녀는 아이에게 맛있는 간식을 준비했어요, 아이가 기뻐하게.”  “She prepared a delicious snack for the child so that the child would be happy.”  그녀는 아이를 학교에 빨리 가게 했다. (She made her child go to school quickly.) 선생님은 학생들을 조용히 하게 했다. (The teacher made the students be quiet.

Question 28

I’m so so

Answer 28

그저그래요

Question 29

Diversity, variety

Answer 29

다양성

多樣 다양 = chinese variety
다 = all
성 性 japense = nature

이 슈퍼마켓은 상품의 다양성으로 유명하다. (This supermarket is known for its variety of products.)
활동의 다양성: Variety of activities
여름 캠프는 다양한 활동을 제공한다. (The summer camp offers a variety of activities.)
우리 학교는 인종적 다양성을 존중합니다. (Our school respects racial diversity.)
현대 사회에서는 교육의 다양성이 점점 중요해지고 있다. (Diversity in education is becoming increasingly important in modern society.)
이 국립공원은 생태계의 다양성을 보호하는 데 중점을 둔다. (This national park focuses on protecting the diversity of the ecosystem.)

그 회의에서는 사상의 다양성이 활발히 표현되었다. (A diversity of thought was actively expressed in that meeting.)

Question 30

To be cut

to quit(passive)(not 깎이다, 자르,나누다, 절단하다)

Answer 30

끊기다

전화가 갑자기 끊겼어요.
(The call was suddenly cut off.)
그는 담배를 끊기로 결심했습니다.
(He decided to quit smoking.)
그들의 관계가 끊겼다는 소식을 들었습니다.
(I heard that their relationship had ended.)

Question 31

Hangover

Answer 31

숙취

Question 32

All day long(not 온종일, 진종일, 진일, 하루송일)

Answer 32

종일

Think I pick the day all day in viet.

종 終 = japenese end

일= chinese day

“학생들은 시험을 앞두고 종일 공부했다.” (The students studied all day in preparation for the exam.)
When Talking About Leisure or Relaxation
“휴가 중에는 종일 해변에서 누워있었어요.” (During the vacation, I lay on the beach all day.)
종일 흐린 날씨였다.” (It was cloudy all day.)

Question 33

Concept

Answer 33

개념

Think like a incense stick in viet as having a concept

“이 수학 개념을 이해하기가 어려워요.” (It’s hard to understand this mathematical concept.)
“그 교수님은 경제학의 기본 개념을 잘 설명해 주셨어요.” (The professor explained the basic concepts of economics well.)

Question 34

Concept to show style and setting, describing the underlying idea or theme behind something creative, like a project, product, event, or artistic work.

Answer 34

컨셉

“새로운 사업 컨셉을 개발 중에 있습니다.” (We are developing a new business concept.)

이 광고 캠페인의 컨셉은 ‘자연 친화적’입니다.” (The concept of this advertising campaign is ‘eco-friendly.’)
“이 전시회의 컨셉은 현대 도시 생활입니다.” (The concept of this exhibition is modern urban life.)
“회사 워크샵의 컨셉은 팀워크 강화입니다.” (The concept of the company workshop is strengthening teamwork.)

Question 35

Degree/extent, approx, level/standard, state

Answer 35

정도 meanings(several)

程度 정도 = chinese degree/ extent
Degree/Extent:
* “그 문제의 심각성은 우리가 생각하는 것 이상의 정도였어요.” “The severity of the problem was of a degree beyond what we thought.”
* Here, “정도” is used to express the extent or degree of severity.
2. Approximation:
* “그 책은 300페이지 정도 됩니다.”
* Translation: “That book is about 300 pages long.” “정도” is used to give an approximate measure.
3. Level/Standard:
* “그녀의 영어 실력은 상급 수준의 정도입니다.“ “Her English skills are at the level of advanced standard.”
* “정도” here indicates the level or standard of her English skills.
4. State:
* “그는 아프다고 느끼는 정도는 아니에요.” “He is not in the state of feeling sick.”
* This example uses “정도” to describe a particular state or condition.

Question 36

Children(child)(starts with ㅈ)

Check later on preply and htsk

Answer 36

자식들

Question 37

To torture

Answer 37

고문하다

고문 can be used as a noun

拷問고문= jap torture
mun= door
think toture in the door

Question 38

To be tortured

Answer 38

고문당하다(당 passive)

“그는 전쟁 중에 적군에 의해 고문당했다.” (“He was tortured by the enemy during the war.”)
“법정에서, 그녀는 과거에 고문당했다고 증언했다.” (“In court, she testified that she had been tortured in the past.”)

Question 39

Welcome, please come in quickly

Answer 39

어서오세요

“손님, 어서오세요!” (“Welcome, customer!”)
“친구야, 어서오세요! 오랜만이야.” (“Welcome, my friend! It’s been a long time.”)
“참석해 주셔서 감사합니다, 어서오세요!” (“Thank you for attending, welcome!”)

Question 40

HTSK

to be slim/slender
usually has a positive connotation.

Answer 40

날씬하다, give me meaning and connotation?

Don’t use 날씬 since 날씬한 is the adjective

그 날씬한 여자가 저를 좋아하게 하고 싶어요 = I want to make that thin girl like me

슬기는 뼈마디가 얇아서 실제 몸무게보다 날씬해 보여요
= Seulgi has thin joints (a term that we would never say in English but is possible in Korean) so she looks thinner than her actual body weight

Thinklike slim jeans and shrinkage

Question 41

To jump

Answer 41

뛰다,뛰어요

Question 42

To drop by, to stop by(not)

Answer 42

들르다, 들러요(checked, right)

“집에 가는 길에 친구 집에 잠깐 들렀어요.” (“I stopped by a friend’s house on the way home.”)
“오늘 점심에 마트에 들를 예정입니다.” (“I plan to drop by the supermarket at lunch today.”)
“회사 가기 전에 은행에 잠깐 들를 거예요.” (“I will briefly stop by the bank before going to the office.”)

Its ireegular - to drop stop by

I dilude when I drop by and astop by.

Question 43

How to make direct quotation?( Not talking your opinion (3rd person), conjugation.
How is it said(one that you know not 다고, 냐고)

Answer 43

“What’s said” + (으)라고 + verb
Imitating how the other person saying, tone, voice, accent, everything

엄마가 “밥 먹자!“ 라고 말했다
Mom said let’s eat
“그녀는 ‘저는 피자를 먹고 싶다’라고 말했다.” (“She said, ‘I want to eat pizza.’”)
“그는 ‘이 책은 재미있다’라고 말했다.” (“He said, ‘This book is interesting.’”)
“그녀는 ‘당신은 어디에 가고 싶다’라고 물었다.” (“She asked, ‘Where do you want to go?’”)
“나는 ‘그는 행복했다’라고 말했다.” (“I said, ‘He was happy.’”)

Question 44

For passive only for 하다 verbs (2nd one), conjugation; also what should know when using this)

(see and ask if can use this with any 하다 verbs)

Answer 44

noun in 하다 verbs + 당하다(must be in past tense)

공격하다 (To attack) → 공격당하다 (To be attacked)
“그는 밤길에서 강도에게 공격당했다.” (“He was attacked by a robber on the street at night.”)
기만하다 (To deceive) → 기만당하다 (To be deceived)
“많은 사람들이 그 광고에 속아 기만당했다.” (“Many people were deceived by that advertisement.”)
비난하다 (To criticize) → 비난당하다 (To be criticized)
“그 정치인은 정책 때문에 많은 비난을 당했다.” (“The politician was heavily criticized for his policies.”)
폭행하다 (To assault) → 폭행당하다 (To be assaulted)
“그 학생은 학교에서 동급생에게 폭행당했다.” (“The student was assaulted by a classmate at school.”)

Question 45

To solve

Answer 45

해결하다

“우리는 이 문제를 해결해야 합니다.” - “We need to solve this problem.”
“그들은 대화를 통해 갈등을 해결했다.” - “They resolved the conflict through dialogue.”
“기술자가 컴퓨터 문제를 해결했다.” - “The technician solved the computer issue.”

Question 46

Break, rest Noun(no 일, noㄱ in it, 쉬음,no 아 in it)

Answer 46

휴식

休휴= jap holiday
息 식 = jap breath
休息 휴식 = jap rest
Take a break, rest during holiday with breath
“일하는 동안 짧은 휴식이 필요했다.” - “I needed a short break while working.”
“주말에는 휴식을 취하는 것이 중요하다.” - “It’s important to take some rest on the weekends.”
“수술 후에는 충분한 휴식이 필요합니다.” - “After the surgery, sufficient rest is needed.”

Question 47

Torture N

Answer 47

고문

“그는 전쟁 중에 고문을 받았다.” (He was tortured during the war.)
“고문은 인권 침해의 심각한 형태이다.” (Torture is a serious form of human rights violation.)

Question 48

to notify

Answer 48

알리다

Think like okay or to know

“저는 친구에게 파티 시간을 알렸어요.” (I informed my friend about the time of the party.)
“그는 이웃들에게 이사 간다고 알렸다.” (He notified the neighbors that he was moving.)

Question 49

Don’t mention it, no problem(not 괜찮아요, 별말씀을요.)

Answer 49

천만에요

It literarly translate with 10 million plus, to be(에요 isn’t 이다)

Think like 에 and cut off of 이에요.
Renember this is just a saying

Question 50

Excuse me(to apologize)

Very formal and informal polite

Answer 50

실례합니다
실례해요

Like sorry for inconvience let use siri

Question 51

Goodbye(to person leaving)

Answer 51

안녕히 가세요

Think I go so the person is leaving

Question 52

Goodbye(to person staying)

Answer 52

안녕히 계세요

Question 53

Welcome(2nd, doesn’t start with 오)

Answer 53

환영합니다

Question 54

말고 has a similar meaning to what, and can replace what? What meanings can it have bp?

밥 말고 빵 먹을래요?
= Instead of rice, shall we eat bread?
= Shall we eat bread, and not rice?

소문 말고 확실한 증거가 필요해요 = We need evidence, not a rumor
지금 말고 자정 무렵에 가는 게 어때요? = Not now, how about going around midnight?

우유 거품 말고 진짜 우유를 많이 주세요 = Please give me real milk, not milk bubbles/foam

이 수영장은 동절기 말고 하절기에만 열어요 = This swimming pool is open only in the summer (season), not the winter (season)

Answer 54

It is also possible to just use “what word” (instead of using ~지 말고(negative imperative) with a verb) to have a similar meaning to just using 대신 with a noun.(not 차라리)

Meaning around instead, not noun, and rather than

Question 55

Cash only(Hint use cash 2nd version)

Answer 55

현금만 가능

Question 56

After School

Answer 56

방과 후( 방과 = school, rarely used by itself)

Question 57

checked

각자

Answer 57

Each Person, individually, and meanings around that.(has chinese in it, has ㄱ and ㅈ in it, two syllable)

EX: 각자 준비하다: “each person prepares.”
각자 책임 : “individual responsibility.”

Question 58

to take off the peel, crust, shell

(two words in it and the object particle)Give the verb conjugated and not.

Answer 58

껍질을(when prounounced ㄹ is moved up not ommitted) 벗기다(벗겨요)(3 different objects of the verb)

생선의 꼬리를 자르고 껍질을 벗기다
to decaudate and skin fish
to peel an orange / a banana
오렌지/바나나 껍질을 벗기다
strip a tree of its bark = strip the bark from a tree 나무의 껍질을 벗기다.

Question 59

grav 3

To call somebody’s name(one word, verb)

To call out(like taxi, doctor)

To sing(primary way to say it more common than 노래해요)
with and without conjugation for present only

Answer 59

(grav 3)부르다, 불러요, (르 irreg) give me 3 and connotation

저는 저의 누나를 불렀어요 = I called my sister
의사/경찰을 부르다(불러요) To call in doctor/police
택시를 부르다 = to call taxi
잠시만 노래 부르다. = I was singing for a second.
애국가를 부르다 = sing the national anthem

Question 60

I want it(not with anything added, it’s unconjugated form)

Answer 60

원하다

Question 61

Uses of 로/으로

Answer 61

1.direction of moving toward, to
2.Method or tool- by, with
3.Raw material or ingredient: to make/ to made out of
4.Status or qualification- as
5.Cause or reason- for, (because)
6.result of change- into in

(I am going to school.)
연필로 글을 썼어요.
(I wrote with a pencil.)

종이로 비행기를 만들었어요.
(I made a paper airplane.)
유리로 만든 컵을 사용해요.
(I use a cup made out of glass.)
그는 선생님으로 일하고 있어요.
(He is working as a teacher.)
건강을 위해 운동을 해요.
(I exercise for health.)
우유가 버터로 변했어요.
(The milk turned into butter.)
그 일로 많은 사람들이 행복해졌어요.
(Many people became happy because of that work.)
기차로 여행했어요.
(I traveled by train.)
이 회사는 전국적으로 물건을 배달한다” translates to This company delivers goods nationwide.

Question 62

osid

What does verb ending 라 do, is it formal or is casual?

Conjugation: conjugated without 요 +라

읽다 + 라 = 읽어라
책을 읽어라. “Read the book.”
자다 + 라 = 자라 일찍 자라 Go to sleep early.”
기다리다 + 이라 = 기다려라
여기서 기다려라. Wait here
끓이다 + 이라 = 끓여라
물을 끓여라.“Boil the water.”

Answer 62

(ig) what casual impertaive form(one syllable) is generally used by much older people (parents or grandparents) when they are giving orders to younger people.
Also what’s it conjugation?

Question 63

부터 uses

Answer 63

1. From(time, time word like now) (sometimes you see if in words but grammatially wrong) 2. First(adv)

If you come late, I’ll eat (me) first

너 늦게 오면 나부터 밥 먹을 게

한국어를 배우고 싶으면 한글부터 배워야 해요.
If you want to learn Korean, You should learn Alphabet first
맛있는 것부터 먹어요? 아니면 맛없는 것부터 먹어요?
Do you eat something delicious first or do you eat something disgusting first?
오전 5시부터 (하루) 종일(all day long) 한국어 공부했어요.
I studied Korean all day long from 5 AM
Ppl can repeat like The reason why = The reason = why
새벽부터 5시간 동안(during) 잤어요.
From early in the morning, I slept for 5 hours.

Question 64

까찌 uses

Answer 64

To, until (70%) 2. Even (30%) can mean even

이 식당은 물까지 맛이 없다.
Even this restaurant water is not tasty.
에이든은 한국어, 영어 그리고 스페인어까지 할 수 있어요.
Aiden can do Korean, English and even Spanish.
이번 주말에 형부터 할머니까지 집에 놀러 왔어요.
On this weekend, first brother, even grandma came to hang
out at the house.
공부부터 하고 빨래까지 하면 놀 수 있어.
If I study first and do even laundry then we can hang out
학교까지 걸어서 30분(이) 걸려요.
It takes 30 minutes to school by wal