Forging A New Deal - Reading Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Hundred Days

A

Roosevelt pushed programs after programs to provide relief, create jobs, stimulate economic recovery.

“Improve conditions through Roosevelt programs”

From his inauguration in March to June 1933

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

New Deal

A

Relief, recovery, reform to FDRs administration

To help depression

“R.R.R. Help”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Public Works Program

A

Government-funded projects to build public facilities (help people with jobs).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Civilian Conservation Corps or Acts (CCC)

A
  • FDR’s favorite program.
  • Young, unmarried men to work in maintaining forests, beaches, parks.
  • Got free rent, food, medical paid, yet only $30 a month.
  • CCC.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)

A

Raise farm prices through govt. financial assistance (AAA).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

A

Helped farmers and created jobs in one of the country’s least developed regions (TVA).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FDR’s Administration. Franklin Delano Roosevelt

A
  • First to hire women in cabinet (Perkins)
  • More African Americans in administration
  • FDA’s wife, Eleanor, supported and helped him
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Second New Deal

A

“Second 100 Days”

More social welfare benefits, better ___, and better stuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Wagner Act

A

Legalized union practices as collective bargaining and closed shops.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Social Security System

A

Provide financial security in form of regular payments, who cannot support themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Closed Shops

A

Workplaces open only to union members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Security and Exchange Communism

A

Regulate Stock Market (SEC).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Civil Works Administration

A

Put unemployed to work on building or improving roads, parks, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

National Recovery Administration

A

Balance unstable economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rural Electrification Administration (REA)

A

Offered loans to electric companies and farm for building power plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“Lame Duck”

A

A leader whose authority is weakened because he/she is about to leave office. Hoover at time (before Roosevelt came into office because took long time to reach capital).

16
Q

“Lame Duck Amendment”

A

20th. Changed the date of the inaugural to January 20th. Took place next election (after Roosevelt).

17
Q

Fireside Chats

A

FDR every Sunday spoke on radio?

18
Q

Emergency Banking Act

A

Authorized the govt. to inspect financial health of all banks.

19
Q

Glass-Steagall Banking Act of 1933

A

Established a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits

20
Q

Federal Securities Act

A

Required companies to provide information about their finances if they offered stock for sale.

21
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

A

Regulate the stock market.

22
Q

Lewis Douglas

A

Roosevelt’s budget director. Thought his ideas were the end of western civilization.

23
Q

Stimulated economy by…

A

Taking it off gold standard. Hoped to raise prices of farm products and other goods. Stimulate export trade.

24
Q

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

A

Sent finds to overburdened local agencies.

25
Q

Harry Hopkins

A

Former settlement worker. Longtime friend and advisor of Roosevelt. Strong below in helping pekoe find work.

26
Q

Indian Reorganization Act of 1934

A

Ended sale of tribal lands begun under Dawes Act and restored some lands to Indian owners

27
Q

John Collier

A

FDR’s commissioner of Indian Affairs

28
Q

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)

A

Sought to bolster prices of many business failures. Establishes National Recovery Administration (NRA), which set out to balance unstable economy through extensive planning.

29
Q

FHA

A

Here today. Created to improve housing standards and conditions, to insure mortgages, and to stabilize mortgage market.

30
Q

FDR’s “brain trust”

A

Raymond Moley, Adolf A. Berle, and Rexdord G. Tugwell. Helped draft policies.

31
Q

Mary McLeod Bethune

A

Held highest position of any African American woman in the New Deal.

32
Q

NLRB v. Jones and Laughlin.

A

Supreme Court upheld constitutionality of Wagner Act. NLRB = National Labor Relations Board.

33
Q

3 types of insurance?

A

1) Old-age pensions and survivors’ benefits
2) Unemployment insurance
3) Aid for dependent children, the blind, and the disabled

34
Q

1936 Election

A

Alfred M. Landon vs. FDR

FDR won by landslide