Forestry Flashcards
Tree plantation
large managed farms with a monoculture of uniformity aged trees
Old-growth forests
22% of worlds forests
Rich biodiversity
Little Human effects
Secondary growth forests
63% of forests world wide
Have been impacted but are in recovery
Why are forest fires increasing
long summers, drier winters
Crown Fire
extremely hot fire
burn whole trees in areas that have not recently burned
Ground Fire
occur in the underground only
partially decayed leaves
Surface fires
burns along the surface killing undergrowth and small trees
Even-age management
tree plantations
Selective cutting
specific trees in an area are chosen and cut
High grading
cutting and removing largest/ best trees
Shelterwood Cutting
removes all mature trees in an area for a limited time
Seed tree cutting
majority of trees removed, but scattered seed-producing trees are left to regenerate
Clear cutting
all trees cut
Strip Cutting
clear -cutting a strip that follows the contour of the land
Rainforest now cover how much of the world
less than half of what it used to 6%