Forensics Flashcards

1
Q

Types of

A
Autoptic or Real evidence
Testimonial evidence
Experimentsl evidence
Documentary evidence
Physical evidence
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2
Q

Evidence addressed to the senses of the court

“court can see with own eyes”

A

Autoptic

Real

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3
Q

Autoptic real evidence is also called

A

Demonstrative evidence

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4
Q

Testimony given orally under oath or affirmation

A

Testimonial evidence

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5
Q

Took an oath but did not tell the truth

A

Perjury

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6
Q

Evidence to confirm the allegation or opinion of medical witness

A

Experimental evidence

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7
Q

Instrument recorded by means of letters, figures, numbers or marks intended to be used for the purpose of recording matters which may be evidently used

A

Documentary evidence

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8
Q

Articles and materials found in connection with the investigation and aid in establishing the identity of the perpetrator

A

Physical evidence

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9
Q

Physical evidence examples

A
Fingerprint
Footprint
Tool marks
Blood
Semen
Firearms
Hair 
Fibers
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10
Q

Admissibility of CCTV evidence

A

Real evidence ?

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11
Q

Objects or substances which maybe a part of the body of the crime

A

Corpus delicti evidence

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12
Q

Smoking Gun
Body of the victim of the murdered
Prohibited drugs recovered from a person
Knife with blood stains or fingerprints of the suspect
Stolen motor vehicle identified by plate numbers and by body or engine serial numbers

A

Corpus delicti

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13
Q

Evidence that may link suspect to the crime

An alibi at this point may be considered the weakest defense

A

Associative evidence

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14
Q

Evidence thay may assist investigstor in locating suspect

Traces of blood, mobile phone tracker

A

Tracing evidence

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15
Q

Makes text messages and e-mails now admissible to court as evidence

A

Electronic Evidence Law

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16
Q

Proof

Guilt beyond reasonable doubt

A

Criminal case

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17
Q

Liabilities a doctor may be

A

Administrative
Civil
Criminal

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18
Q

It is presumed that a person is innocent of a crime until the contrary is proven

A

beyond reasonable doubt

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19
Q

One cannot be compelled or forced to “serve as a witness to himself”

A

Right Against Self Incrimination

20
Q

Civil Case

weight, sufficiency and appreciation of evidence

A

Preponderance of evidence

Superiority

21
Q

Administrative Case

A

substantial evidence

22
Q

Subpoena for the production of evidence

A

Subpoena duces tecum

23
Q

An order or writ to attend court

Summon

24
Q

The art and study of recording fingerprints as a means of identification

A

Dactylography

25
AOG when fingerprint develops in utero
4
26
Most valuable method of identification and is universally used because
There are no two identical fingerprints av | Fingerprints are not changeable
27
Spoken picture | Verbal accurate and picturesque description of the person identified
Portrait Parle’ | Word Picture
28
System who utilized portraits for identification of people Also utilized skeletal system for identification
Bertillon Identification System
29
Devices that record the psycho-physiological responses
Polygraph/lie detector machine (25% error) Word Association test Psychological Stress Evaluator
30
Drugs that try to “inhibit the inhibitor”
Truth Serum - hyoscine hydrobromide | Narcoanalysis
31
Drug for narcoanalysis or narcosynthesis
Sodium amytal Sodium pentothal Barbiturates Lower subject’s inhibition
32
Used to cause depression of the inhibitory mechanism The subject talks freely Intoxication with alcohol
Narcoanalysis | Narcosynthesis
33
Use of narcoanalysis in the country
Unconstitutionally coerced | Unadmissible
34
CCTV evidence when printed is
Object evidence
35
Expressed admission of guilt in criminal case
Confession
36
Confession made in court
Judicial
37
Confession made outside of court
Extrajudicial
38
Statement of FACT
Admission
39
Scientific interrogation techniques
Emotional appeal Mutt and Jeff technique Bluff on split-pair Blunt
40
Interrogator creates a mood conducive to confession, sympathetic and friendly subject
Emotional appeal
41
There are 2 investigators opposite in character One is arrogant, shouting to coerce The other is friendly
Mutt and Jeff technique
42
Suspects are investigated separately Umamin ka na tutal sabi ng kaibigan mo ikaw mastermind (without investigating)
Bluff on split-pair
43
Endorsed by World Medical Association in 1975 Contains guidelines to be observed concerning torture degrading treatment, or punishment in relation to detention and imprisonment
Tokyo declaration
44
Issued by World Medical Association in 1964. It enumerates the recommendations to be used as guidelines in the performance of clinical experimentation or research. Nuremberg Code of Ethics in Medical Research
Declaration of Helsinki
45
Code of Ethics in Medical Research
Nuremberg Code of Ethics
46
The question must be answered clearly and the interrogator utilizes harsh language. Immediate response from the subject is demanded.
Stern technique