Forensics Flashcards

1
Q

Types of

A
Autoptic or Real evidence
Testimonial evidence
Experimentsl evidence
Documentary evidence
Physical evidence
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2
Q

Evidence addressed to the senses of the court

“court can see with own eyes”

A

Autoptic

Real

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3
Q

Autoptic real evidence is also called

A

Demonstrative evidence

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4
Q

Testimony given orally under oath or affirmation

A

Testimonial evidence

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5
Q

Took an oath but did not tell the truth

A

Perjury

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6
Q

Evidence to confirm the allegation or opinion of medical witness

A

Experimental evidence

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7
Q

Instrument recorded by means of letters, figures, numbers or marks intended to be used for the purpose of recording matters which may be evidently used

A

Documentary evidence

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8
Q

Articles and materials found in connection with the investigation and aid in establishing the identity of the perpetrator

A

Physical evidence

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9
Q

Physical evidence examples

A
Fingerprint
Footprint
Tool marks
Blood
Semen
Firearms
Hair 
Fibers
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10
Q

Admissibility of CCTV evidence

A

Real evidence ?

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11
Q

Objects or substances which maybe a part of the body of the crime

A

Corpus delicti evidence

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12
Q

Smoking Gun
Body of the victim of the murdered
Prohibited drugs recovered from a person
Knife with blood stains or fingerprints of the suspect
Stolen motor vehicle identified by plate numbers and by body or engine serial numbers

A

Corpus delicti

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13
Q

Evidence that may link suspect to the crime

An alibi at this point may be considered the weakest defense

A

Associative evidence

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14
Q

Evidence thay may assist investigstor in locating suspect

Traces of blood, mobile phone tracker

A

Tracing evidence

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15
Q

Makes text messages and e-mails now admissible to court as evidence

A

Electronic Evidence Law

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16
Q

Proof

Guilt beyond reasonable doubt

A

Criminal case

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17
Q

Liabilities a doctor may be

A

Administrative
Civil
Criminal

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18
Q

It is presumed that a person is innocent of a crime until the contrary is proven

A

beyond reasonable doubt

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19
Q

One cannot be compelled or forced to “serve as a witness to himself”

A

Right Against Self Incrimination

20
Q

Civil Case

weight, sufficiency and appreciation of evidence

A

Preponderance of evidence

Superiority

21
Q

Administrative Case

A

substantial evidence

22
Q

Subpoena for the production of evidence

A

Subpoena duces tecum

23
Q

An order or writ to attend court

Summon

A

Subpoena

24
Q

The art and study of recording fingerprints as a means of identification

A

Dactylography

25
Q

AOG when fingerprint develops in utero

A

4

26
Q

Most valuable method of identification and is universally used because

A

There are no two identical fingerprints av

Fingerprints are not changeable

27
Q

Spoken picture

Verbal accurate and picturesque description of the person identified

A

Portrait Parle’

Word Picture

28
Q

System who utilized portraits for identification of people

Also utilized skeletal system for identification

A

Bertillon Identification System

29
Q

Devices that record the psycho-physiological responses

A

Polygraph/lie detector machine (25% error)
Word Association test
Psychological Stress Evaluator

30
Q

Drugs that try to “inhibit the inhibitor”

A

Truth Serum - hyoscine hydrobromide

Narcoanalysis

31
Q

Drug for narcoanalysis or narcosynthesis

A

Sodium amytal
Sodium pentothal

Barbiturates
Lower subject’s inhibition

32
Q

Used to cause depression of the inhibitory mechanism

The subject talks freely

Intoxication with alcohol

A

Narcoanalysis

Narcosynthesis

33
Q

Use of narcoanalysis in the country

A

Unconstitutionally coerced

Unadmissible

34
Q

CCTV evidence when printed is

A

Object evidence

35
Q

Expressed admission of guilt in criminal case

A

Confession

36
Q

Confession made in court

A

Judicial

37
Q

Confession made outside of court

A

Extrajudicial

38
Q

Statement of FACT

A

Admission

39
Q

Scientific interrogation techniques

A

Emotional appeal
Mutt and Jeff technique
Bluff on split-pair
Blunt

40
Q

Interrogator creates a mood conducive to confession, sympathetic and friendly subject

A

Emotional appeal

41
Q

There are 2 investigators opposite in character

One is arrogant, shouting to coerce
The other is friendly

A

Mutt and Jeff technique

42
Q

Suspects are investigated separately

Umamin ka na tutal sabi ng kaibigan mo ikaw mastermind (without investigating)

A

Bluff on split-pair

43
Q

Endorsed by World Medical Association in 1975

Contains guidelines to be observed concerning torture degrading treatment, or punishment in relation to detention and imprisonment

A

Tokyo declaration

44
Q

Issued by World Medical Association in 1964.

It enumerates the recommendations to be used as guidelines in the performance of clinical experimentation or research.

Nuremberg Code of Ethics in Medical Research

A

Declaration of Helsinki

45
Q

Code of Ethics in Medical Research

A

Nuremberg Code of Ethics

46
Q

The question must be answered clearly and the interrogator utilizes harsh language.

Immediate response from the subject is demanded.

A

Stern technique