Föreläsning 2 (Intro till AI)

Question 1

What is Leibnitz’s dream?

Answer 1

Leibnitz dreamt of an oracle that could correctly answer all questions about maths and science in the 1600s

Question 2

Who programmed the first algorithm into a machine?

Answer 2

Ada Lovelace (QUEEN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! FEMINISM WE’RE DOING IT)

Question 3

Who is often called the father of AI?

Answer 3

Alan Turing

Question 4

What are some ways in which Alan Turing pioneered the field of AI?

Answer 4

-by making the notion of computation precise (Turing machine)
-by inventing the programmable computer (universal Turing machine),
-by making the first chess program,
-by introducing the idea of machine learning,
-by introducing the idea of genetic
programming,
-by suggesting criteria for machine intelligence (Turing test).
1930s

Question 5

Who coined the term “artificial intelligence”?

Answer 5

John MacCarthy

Question 6

Who designed a neural network that could read hand-written digits in 1989?

Answer 6

Yann LeCun et al

Question 7

What company designed the computer program Deep Blue that defeated world champions in chess in 1996?

Answer 7

IBM

Question 8

When did IBM create Watson that defeated world champions in Jeopardy?

Answer 8

2011

Question 9

What does GPT mean?

Answer 9

Generative Pre-trained Transformer

Question 10

What are the foundations of AI?

Answer 10

-Logic
-Statistics
-Computer science
-Psychology/ethology
-Neuroscience

Question 11

Who is the father of modern logic?

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

What are the two types of AI?

Answer 12

Rule-based AI (also known as classical AI) and machine learning

Question 13

What are two examples (mentioned in the slides) of when it is good to combine rule-based AI and machine learning?

Answer 13

For chess programs, for autonomous driving programs.