Foreign-Popular Flashcards

1
Q

Galore.

As much as you like. Until your heart is content.

AD LIBITUM: At your leisure.

A

A GOGO

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2
Q

Inductive reasoning:
Inferring the cause from the observed effect.

Reasoning the cause from the effect.

EMPIRICAL (observed, experienced) based.

A

A POSTERIORI

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3
Q

Deductive reasoning:
Inferring an effect from a theory or hypothesis.

Reasoning the effect from a cause through logic. Cause & effect.

THEORETICAL (conclusions from ‘it-follows’ logic) based.

A

A PRIORI

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4
Q

At one’s leisure.

Not indispensable or obligatory.

A

AD LIBITUM

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5
Q

“For the case”

Appointed to represent someone incapable of representing themselves (incapacitated, unavailable, incompetent)

A

AD LITEM

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6
Q

Self confidence or assurance in light of a demanding situation.

Poise, composed

OR

Perpendicular, upright, vertically situated

A

APLOMB

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7
Q

Made for a particular customer or usage.

A

BESPOKE

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8
Q

Unimpressed or indifferent due to overexposure.

A

BLASÉ

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9
Q

Characteristically middle class with its perceived materialistic values and conventional attitudes.

A

BOURGEOIS (bourgeoisie)

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10
Q

Seize the day/night.

A

CARPE DIEM/NOCTEM

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11
Q

Act of overthrowing.

OR

A successful stroke or move.

A

COUP

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12
Q

Knockout blow.

OR

The event that serves as the culmination of a deteriorating situation.

A

COUP DE GRACE

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13
Q

Seizure of power.

A

COUP D’ETAT

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14
Q

Easing of hostilities.

Armistice, truce, ceasefire, cessation of hostilities.

A

DETENTE

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15
Q

“God from a machine”

Unexpected power saves a hopeless situation.

Often a contrived plot device.

A

DEUS EX MACHINA

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16
Q

Sprightliness of spirit, with a lively intelligence.

A

ESPRIT

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17
Q

Feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.

A

ESPRIT DE CORPS

18
Q

“Economic man”

Views humans as self-interested agents who seek utility-maximizing outcomes.

A

HOMO ECONOMICUS

19
Q

Extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.

20
Q

Mark of approval or endorsement.

HISTORICALLY:

License by the Roman Catholic Church to print an ecclesiastical book.

A

IMPRIMATUR

21
Q

Among other things.

A

INTER ALIA

22
Q

By that fact or act.

The direct consequence of the specific action in question.

A

IPSO FACTO

23
Q

The occurrence of an accident itself implies negligence.

A

RES IPSA LOQUITUR

24
Q

Quality that cannot be adequately expressed in words.

An ineffable trait.

A

JE NE SAIS QUOI

25
Act in an excessively subservient manner. Fawning, cowering, prostrating EFFUSIVELY.
KOWTOW
26
Pen name, alias, or pseudonym.
NON DE PLUME
27
Argument having conclusions not supported by its premises. It does not logically follow...
NON SEQUITUR
28
Unusual and startling. Offbeat, unorthodox, unconventional, bizarre Out-of-bounds to the ordinary.
OUTRE’
29
For this occasion only.
PRO HAC VICE
30
As needed. OR For a particular purpose.
AD HOC
31
Concerning workers or the working class regarded collectively.
PROLETARIAN (proletariat)
32
Reason for existence; the justification.
RAISON D’ETRE
33
Disproof of a proposition by showing the absurdity to which it leads when carried to its logical conclusion.
REDUCTIO AD ABSURDAM
34
Brought back. Revived or resurrected into popularity. Made fashionable once again.
REDUX
35
Person that tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.
RACONTEUR
36
In a class alone (one of a kind). Unique, peculiar, singular. A SUI GENERIS authority - one that must be confided to its own facts, and is not appropriate for further extrapolation.
SUI GENERIS
37
An over-abundance of something. A superabundance, plethora, or oversupply. Opposite of a DEARTH
SURFEIT
38
The lowest point in fortunes of a person or organization. The anticlimax or lowest depths. Opposite of ZENITH, VERTEX, PINNACLE or SUMMIT.
NADIR
39
A good or praiseworthy deed.
MITZVAH
40
The wise word was stated. No need to say another word,
VERBUM SAP