foreign policy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the concept of “Greater Germany”?

A

uniting all German-speaking people, including territories like the Sudetenland, Rhineland, Austria, and the Polish corridor, to create a larger Germany.

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2
Q

what does lebensraum mean

A

“living space” expanding to the eastern europe for the growing germany population

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3
Q

meaning of anschluss

A

union of germany and austria to 1 country

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4
Q

meaning of pact of steel

A

military alliance with germany and italy

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5
Q

conscription meaning

A

compulsory military service

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6
Q

plebscite meaning

A

public vote

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7
Q

appeasement meaning

A

giving in to demands to avoid conflict

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8
Q

when and what was the non aggression pact

A

1934 germany promised poland that they would accept the borders for the last 10 years

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9
Q

when and what was the rome berlin axis

A

1936 germany and italy agreed to stop spread of communism in europe

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10
Q

When and what was the purpose of the Anti-Comintern Pact?

A

1936 It was an agreement between Germany, Japan, and Italy, to limit communist influence around the world.

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11
Q

when and what was the significance of the Nazi-Soviet Pact

A

1939 It was an agreement between Germany and the USSR not to support attacks on each other, and secretly divide Poland.

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12
Q

When was conscription introduced in Nazi Germany and what was its impact on the army’s size?

A

1935 increasing the army from 100,000 in 1933 to 1.4 million by 1939.

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13
Q

How much did Germany spend on rearmament by 1933 and 1939?

A

1933 - 3.5 billion marks on producing tanks, aircraft, and ships and 26 billion marks by 1939.

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14
Q

why did hitler continue his foreigners policies (3)

A

After the Depression, countries were more worried about their own internal issues rather than international ones.
The League of Nations was seen as weak because it failed to stop Italy in Africa and Japan in China.
Britain thought the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany

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15
Q

What did Britain and France fail to do before World War II?

A

Britain and France did nothing to stop Germany’s aggressive actions before World War II.

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16
Q

What happened in Saarland in 1935?

A

Citizens of Saarland voted by 477,000 to 48,000 to join Germany after being under League of Nations control since the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

17
Q

When and what did Hitler do in the Rhineland

A

1936 Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in 1936, despite it being demilitarized in 1935
told them to withdraw if rejected but britain and france did nothing

18
Q

When and what happened during the Anschluss and why did hitler gain confidence

A

1938 The Nazi Party in Austria demanded union with Germany and due to his strong army and support from Italy.
britain and france did nothing

19
Q

When and what was the Sudetenland crisis

A

1938 4 mill german speakers in sudetenland and 3/4 czech’s industry
Hitler threatened to attack Czechoslovakia to protect the 2 million German-speaking people in the Sudetenland.

20
Q

What was agreed at the Munich meeting regarding the Sudetenland?

A

France, Britain, Italy, and Germany agreed to let Hitler have the Sudetenland but not Czechoslovakia.

21
Q

When and what happened in Czechoslovakia and what did britain and france do

A

1939 German troops were invited to restore order, but there was no actual disorder
Britain and France ended their policy of appeasement and realized they needed to stop German aggression.

22
Q

What was the significance of the Polish corridor in 1939?

A

It provided Poland access to the sea, and Britain guaranteed to support Poland against a Nazi invasion.

23
Q

purpose of hitlers foreign policy

A

reverse treaty of versailles - build up armed forces and retrieve territory
greater germany
lebensraum
destroy communism and USSR

24
Q

why was hitler not stopped

A

britain thought treaty was very harsh
depression so countries concerned w own country
thought league of nations weak
thought britain and france wouldnt stop him

25
Q

names of agreements hitler made with other countries and when

A

non aggression pact 1934
rome berlin axis 1936
anti comintern pact 1936
pact of steel 1939
soviet pact 1939

26
Q

name of territories hitler took over and when

A

saarland 1935
rhineland 1936
anschluss 1938
sudentenland 1938
Czechoslovakia 1939
Poland 1939