Foreign currency gap Flashcards
A foreign currency gap
A foreign currency gap increases the price of imports and can lead to inflation in an economy.
When countries import more than they export it’s called a…
Current account deficit, trade deficit.
A foreign currency gap
A foreign currency gap is when net outflows or exports of foreign currency are greater than net inflows or imports .
What does a foreign currency gap lead to
A foreign currency gap leads to a depreciation in the value of a country’s currency. This is problematic for countries with a trade deficit . An increase in the price of imports leads to cost-push or cost push inflation, which will in turn lead to an economic downturn.
What has diversification done to foreign currency gap
Diversification led to an increase in demand for Ethiopian exports which means the demand for Ethiopian currency has increased or risen or grown . As a result, Ethiopia’s foreign currency gap has closed or reduced or fallen or decreased and the price of imports has fallen or reduced or decreased .
Limitation of diversification on foreign currency gsp
only seen in the long run
What will happen in the short run den
The policies required for economic diversification (tax breaks n gov’t spending) may lead to an increased budget deficit and an increase in the levels of national debt .
Effects of diversification
Countries like Ethiopia have diversified their exports. This has increased demand for the Ethiopian Birr and decreased the price of imports .