Forecasting Flashcards

0
Q

The average demand for all periods that averages out seasonality.

A

DESEASONALIZED DEMAND

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1
Q

Demand data that is erratic over time.

A

DYNAMIC DEMAND

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2
Q

General upward or downward movement of a variable over time.

A

TREND

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4
Q

A repetitive pattern of demand from year to year with some periods higher than others.

A

SEASONALITY

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5
Q

An arithmetic average of a certain number of recent observations.

A

MOVING AVERAGE

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6
Q

Based on factors outside of the organization.

A

EXTRINSIC

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7
Q

A fluctuation in data that is caused by uncertain or random occurrences.

A

RANDOM VARIATION

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8
Q

Same as deseasonsalized demand.

A

AVERAGE DEMAND

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9
Q

Based on factors from within the company.

A

INTRINSIC

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10
Q

An index of total business activities at the regional, national, and global levels.

A

ECONOMIC INDICATOR

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11
Q

A consistent deviation from the mean in one direction (high or low).

A

BIAS

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12
Q

Historical data is used to project into the future.

A

QUANTITATIVE FORECASTING

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13
Q

A number used to adjust data to seasonal demand.

A

SEASONAL INDEX

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14
Q

Demand data that retain the same general shape over time.

A

STABLE DEMAND

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15
Q

Intuition or judgment is used to predict into the future.

A

QUALITATIVE FORECASTING

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