forearm and hand Flashcards

1
Q

brachial

A

relating to the arm

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2
Q

brevis

A

short

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3
Q

carpi

A

pertaining to the wrist

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4
Q

digit

A

finger

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5
Q

extensor

A

to extend

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6
Q

longus

A

longer

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7
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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8
Q

pollicis

A

having to do with the thumb

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9
Q

profundus

A

deep

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10
Q

radialis

A

having to do with the radius

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11
Q

superficialis

A

superficial; near the surface

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12
Q

ulnaris

A

having to do with the ulna

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13
Q

gross motor movements

A

movements using bigger bones and muscles

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14
Q

fine motor movements

A

movements using smaller bones and muscles

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15
Q

interosseous membrane

A

fibrous tissue between bones that is classified as fibrous joint

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16
Q

elbow joint

A

joint between the humerus and the radius and ulna

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17
Q

proximal phalanges

A

longest finger bones next to the palm of the hand

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18
Q

middle phalanges

A

middle finger bones

19
Q

distal phalanges

A

end finger bones

20
Q

wrist (radiocarpal) joint

A

joint between the radius and carpals

21
Q

hand joints

A

joints between carpal bones and other carpal bones

22
Q

thumb (carpometacarpal #1) joint

A

joint between the carpal and metacarpal bones on the thumb side of the hand

23
Q

metacarpophalangeal joints

A

the largest knuckle joints between the metacarpal and phalangeal bones

24
Q

interphalangeal joints

A

the middle and distal knuckle joints of the fingers

25
Q

head of the radius

A

circular, bell-shaped proximal end of radius

26
Q

head of the ulna

A

distal, knobby end of the ulna

27
Q

shaft of the radius

A

long, midsection of the radius

28
Q

shaft of the ulna

A

long, midsection of the ulna

29
Q

olecranon process

A

funny bone

30
Q

olecranon fossa

A

indention in the distal end of the humerus

31
Q

radial notch

A

specialized fossa that fits the head of the radius

32
Q

styloid processes

A

processes at distal ends of the radius and ulna

33
Q

radial tuberosity

A

a roughened area below the head of the radius

34
Q

biceps brachii

A

the largest muscle on the anterior arm

35
Q

brachialis

A

strong elbow flexor

36
Q

brachioradialis

A

spans the length of the forearm without crossing the wrist joint

37
Q

carpal tunnel

A

canal in the wrist

38
Q

triceps brachii

A

three-headed muscle on the posterior arm

39
Q

anconeus

A

superficial, triangular-shaped muscle near the elbow

40
Q

supinator

A

deep muscle of the forearm

41
Q

pronator teres

A

a pronator muscle in the anterior forearm

42
Q

pronator quadratus

A

a square muscle deep in the anterior forearm

43
Q

wrist and hand extensors

A

muscles that lie on the posterior forearm that extend the wrist and hand joints

44
Q

wrist and hand flexors

A

muscles that lie on the anterior forearm that flex the wrist and hand joints