forces - newtons law Flashcards

1
Q

what is newtons first law

A

if the resulting force acting on a stationary object is 0 then the object reins stationary

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2
Q

when will the velocity of an object change

A

if a resultant force is acting on the object

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3
Q

what are examples of resistive forces

A

friction with the air and the road

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4
Q

true or false
a resultant force can only change an objects speed

A

false
it can also change an objects direction

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5
Q

what is newtons second law of motion

A

the acceleration of an object is proportional o the resultant force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

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6
Q

if we have a greater force….?

A

we have a greater acceleration

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7
Q

if the mass is larger….?

A

then the acceleration will be smaller

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8
Q

how fast do cars travel on a main road in the uk

A

13 m/s

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9
Q

how fast do cars travel on a motorway in the uk

A

30 m/s

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10
Q

what acceleration would be required to accelerate form a main road to a motorway

A

2 m/s

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11
Q

for a typical family car, what force would have to be applied

A

2000N

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12
Q

objects will stay still or keep the slim motion unless a resultant force is applied
what is this called

A

inertia

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13
Q

what is the inertial mass

A

a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object

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14
Q

define inertial mass

A

the ratio of force needed to accelerate an object over the acceleration produced

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15
Q

what is newtons third law

A

whenever two objects interact the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite

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