forces - newtons law Flashcards
what is newtons first law
if the resulting force acting on a stationary object is 0 then the object reins stationary
when will the velocity of an object change
if a resultant force is acting on the object
what are examples of resistive forces
friction with the air and the road
true or false
a resultant force can only change an objects speed
false
it can also change an objects direction
what is newtons second law of motion
the acceleration of an object is proportional o the resultant force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
if we have a greater force….?
we have a greater acceleration
if the mass is larger….?
then the acceleration will be smaller
how fast do cars travel on a main road in the uk
13 m/s
how fast do cars travel on a motorway in the uk
30 m/s
what acceleration would be required to accelerate form a main road to a motorway
2 m/s
for a typical family car, what force would have to be applied
2000N
objects will stay still or keep the slim motion unless a resultant force is applied
what is this called
inertia
what is the inertial mass
a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object
define inertial mass
the ratio of force needed to accelerate an object over the acceleration produced
what is newtons third law
whenever two objects interact the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite