Forces and speed Flashcards

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1
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

newtons

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2
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

kilograms

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3
Q

Does weight change depending on the gravitational field of the planet?

A

yes

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4
Q

Does mass change depending on the gravitational of the planet?

A

no

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5
Q

What is an unbalanced force?

A

opposing forces on an object that are unequal

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6
Q

What is a balanced force?

A

forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions

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7
Q

What is air resistance?

A

the force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down (drag)

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8
Q

What is a contact force?

A

a force acting on an object when it’s in contact with a surface, air or water

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9
Q

What is a drag force?

A

a force acting on an object when it’s moving through air or water

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10
Q

What is friction?

A

a force that resists movement because of contact between two surfaces

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11
Q

What is lubrication?

A

a substance that reduces friction between two surfaces when they rub together

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12
Q

What is mass?

A

the amount of matter (stuff) an object is made of

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13
Q

What is weight?

A

it measures the effect gravity is having on an object

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14
Q

What is a non-contact force?

A

a force that acts between objects that are not in contact

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15
Q

What is upthrust?

A

upward force experienced by an object immersed in a liquid

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16
Q

What is thrust?

A

a push caused by an engine

17
Q

What are the characteristics of a streamlined shape?

A

rounded front
slowly tapering tail
smooth shape with no projections

18
Q

How can we reduce friction?

A

lubricant e.g. oil

streamlining

19
Q

How do we measure density?

A

density=mass/volume volume=mass/density mass=density x volume

20
Q

How do we measure speed?

A

speed=distance/time distance=speed x time time=distance/speed