Forces and Shape Flashcards

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1
Q

Force is ___

A

A vector quantity applied to all objects, and it is measured in Newtons (N).

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2
Q

Define Force

A

Push and pull forces that change the speed, direction or shape of the object.

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3
Q

The 7 types of Forces

A
Reaction
Weight (gravitational)
Upthrust
Friction
Drag
Magnetic
Electrostatic
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4
Q

The object will not change if the forces ___

A

Are balanced or no force is acting on the object.

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5
Q

Force that opposes motion in a gas or liquid

A

Friction

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6
Q

Use of Friction

A

It is essential in some situations but otherwise wastes energy and causes wear.

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7
Q

Force on springs and wires

A

Change length when a force acts on them and return to their original length afterwards.

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8
Q

Hooke’s Law

A

The extension of a spring is proportional to the force applied.

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9
Q

Elastic Limit

A

When a spring is stretched too much and does not continue to follow Hooke’s Law. Once reached, the shape changes permanently.

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10
Q

Rubber bands

A

Do not obey Hooke’s law. The extension is not directly proportional to the load.

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