Forces and pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

Pressure

A

The force exerted on a certain area

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2
Q

Pivot

A

The point which the lever or sea saw balances

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3
Q

Lever

A

A simple machine that multiplies the force

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4
Q

Speed

A

A measurement of how far an object can travel in a given time

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5
Q

Force

A

A push or pull

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6
Q

What do you measure a force in

A

Newtons

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7
Q

Define mass

A

How much stuff you can put inside an object

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8
Q

What is friction

A

Friction is a force of two objects sliding together

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9
Q

Acceleration

A

The amount of which speed increases in one second

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10
Q

Average speed

A

The total distance travelled in the total time taken for a complete journey

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11
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

Pressure caused by the collision of air molecules that produce a force over an area

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12
Q

Give a example of an unbalanced force

A

A rocket, thrust is greater than gravity

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13
Q

Moment

A

A measure of the ability of a force to rotate an object about a pivot

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14
Q

List at least 5 common forces

A
Gravitational force 
Air resistance force
Frictional force 
Push
Pull 
Thrust
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15
Q

What is weight

A

a body’s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it

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16
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

When an elastic object - such as a spring - is stretched, the increased length is called its extension