forces and motion Flashcards

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1
Q

DT graph diagonal line

A

steady speed

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2
Q

DT graph flat line

A

stopped

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3
Q

DT graph upwards curve

A

accelerating

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4
Q

Dt graph levelling off curve

A

decelerating

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5
Q

DT graph gradient

A

speed

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6
Q

Vt graph positive diagonal line

A

acceleration

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7
Q

vt graph flat line

A

steady speed

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8
Q

vt graph upwards curve

A

increasing acceleration

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9
Q

vt graph gradient

A

acceleration

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10
Q

vt graph how to find distance travelled

A

area under graph

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11
Q

acceleration =

A

change velocity/ time taken

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12
Q

final speed² =

A

initial speed² + (2 x acceleration x distance moved)

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13
Q

weight=

A

mass x gravitational field strength

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14
Q

forces - 7

A

-gravity
-reaction force
-electrostatic force
-thrust
-drag
-lift
-tension

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15
Q

what is reaction force

A

acts perpendicular to a surface and away from it

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16
Q

how to investigate motion

A

light gates and toy car on a ramp

17
Q

newtons 1st law

A

balanced forces mean no change in velocity

18
Q

newtons 2nd law

A

a resultant force means acceleration

19
Q

force =

A

mass x acceleration

19
Q

force =

A

mass x acceleration

20
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

if abject a exerts a force on object b then object b exerts an equal and opposite force on object a

21
Q

vectors

A

size and direction

22
Q

scalars

A

size

23
Q

terminal velocity

A

as velocity increases, the resistance builds up, reducing the acceleration until the 2 forces are equal