Forces and Energy change Flashcards

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1
Q

what do you do first to find out the density
3

A

find the volume
(length x height x width)
use units cubed i.e. 3 cm³

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2
Q

if the shape is irregular, then…
3

A

cut it into regular shapes
then find the volume of each shape
then add them together.

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3
Q

after you calculate the volume, then…
2

A

weigh the object in GRAMS

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4
Q

how do you calculate the mass
1

A

volume x weight

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5
Q

how do you calculate density
1

A

volume

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6
Q

what is the units for density
1

A

g/cm³

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7
Q

the density of water is….
2

A

1.0

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8
Q

the densest objects are all…
1

A

solids

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9
Q

does the density increase or decrease as the atomic number gets higher
1

A

increases

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10
Q

an object will float if…
2

A

it is less dense that water

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11
Q

an object will sink if…
2

A

it is more dense than water

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12
Q

if an object has enough air in it, it will…
1

A

float

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13
Q

will different liquids mix
1

A

no

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14
Q

are gasses denser than liquids
1

A

no

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15
Q

do gasses all have the same density
1

A

no

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16
Q

thermal energy is measured in…
1

A

joules

17
Q

when their is thermal energy, the particles
1

A

vibrate

18
Q

when their is more thermal energy, the particles
2

A

will vibrate
faster

19
Q

is temperature the same as heat
1

A

no

20
Q

heat tells us about the…
2

A

total energy
of the particles

21
Q

temperature tells us about the…

A

average energy of the particles

22
Q

does the air have a weight
1

A

yes

23
Q

what is the units for temperature
3

A

kelvin, Fahrenheit, Celsius

24
Q

if a hot object is placed in cold water, what will happen

A

the heat will transfer
the objects will have the same temperature.

25
Q

what color best absorbs light
2

A

matt black

26
Q

what color best reflects light
2

A

shiny white

27
Q

how do you tell if an energy is kinetic
1

A

if it is moving

28
Q

what is a fluid
2

A

a liquid
or gas

29
Q

if there is more space between the particles, then… 1

A

it is less dense