Forces Flashcards
Mass forces
Measured of amount of matter in the object
What is it measured in
Grams or kg
What is a force
A push or a pull
What is forces measured in
Newtons
Two types of forces
External and internal
What is an external force
An action on the structure from the outside
What is an internal force
Is a result of the external force
Internal forces can change the shape what is this change called
Deformation
Types of internal forces
Tension- pulling ends apart
Shear-bend or tear
Torsion -rotate
Compression -squeezing together
How is work calculated
Work =force * distance
Pneumatic pressured and forces
Produced at 10 bars
Used at 0-6 bars
Forces up to 5000kg
Hydraulic pressure and forces
Produced at 200-400 bars
Forces up to thousands of tones