Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Forces

A

A push, pull or twist

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2
Q

Gravity

A

Keeps something down with force

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3
Q

Contact force

A

A force between tow objects that’s touch each other

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4
Q

Non contact force

A

A force of two objects that don’t touch

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5
Q

Magnetic forces

A

The force between magnets

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6
Q

Electrostatic force

A

An attraction or repulsion based on their electrical charges

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7
Q

Permanent magnets

A

Magnets that never loose their attraction

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8
Q

Temporary magnets

A

Magnets that only have their attraction while connected to another

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9
Q

Magnetic field

A

The force around a magnets that attracts other magnets

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10
Q

Atoms

A

a very small particle that makes up all things. Atoms have the same properties as the objects they make up

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11
Q

Negatively charged

A

the charge on an atom or object with more electrons than protons

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12
Q

Positively charged

A

the charge on an atom or object with fewer electrons than protons

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13
Q

Protons

A

tiny, but heavy, particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge

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14
Q

Neutrons

A

tiny, but heavy, particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons have no electrical charge

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15
Q

Electrons

A

very light, negatively charged particles inside an atom. Electrons move around the central nucleus of an atom

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16
Q

Insulators

A

materials that do not allow electric charge to flow through them

17
Q

Conductors

A

materials that do not allow electric charge to flow through them

18
Q

Mass

A

a measure of the amount of material in an object of substance

19
Q

Weight

A

a measure of the size of the gravity force pulling an object towards the centre of a massive body, such as the Earth. The weight of an object depends on the object’s mass

20
Q

Terminal speed

A

the constant speed reached by a falling body. A body reaches terminal speed when the force of gravity pulling it down is balanced by the air resistance pushing against it

21
Q

Air resistance

A

the force of air pushing on an object as the object moves through the air

22
Q

Newton

A

the unit for measuring forces

23
Q

Friction

A

a force that acts against the movement of an object. It occurs between any surfaces that are touching and trying to move past each other

24
Q

Lubricant

A

substance with large particles that can slide easily over each other. Lubricants are used between surfaces that rub against each other to reduce wear and increase motion between the surfaces

25
Q

Traction

A

a type of friction used to assist movement