Forces Flashcards

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0
Q

Force meters measure the size of a force in…….

A

Newtons (N)

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1
Q

Pushing, pulling twisting and squeezing are examples of…….

A

Forces

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2
Q

Forces can change the size or ……… of an object. They can change the …………. an object or change the …………………. of a moving object.

A

Forces can change the size or shape of an object. They can change the speed an object or change the direction of a moving object.

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3
Q

What do we call the force when two things rub together?

A

Friction

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4
Q

How can friction be reduced?

A

Lubrication

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5
Q

Why do things have weight?

A

Because of the pull of gravity

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6
Q

What do we call things that have little air resistance

A

Streamlined

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7
Q

When something floats the upthrust is equal to its weight the two forces are ………………………

A

Balanced

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8
Q

A boat floats higher in sea water than in freshwater why?

A

Sea water is denser

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9
Q

What we call a lever that lifts a large load using a small effort

A

A force magnifier

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10
Q

Give an example of a leaver used as a force magnifier

A

Your arm, the hand on the clock, a pedal bin.

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11
Q

Besides a lever, what other machine can make lifting easier.

A

A pulley

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12
Q

You push something with a force of 5N and the force of friction is 2N. What is the resultant force

A

3N

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13
Q

If a push force is equal to the friction force, what can you say about the movement of an object?

A

It does not move. or if it is moving already, it keeps moving at the same speed. This is because there is no resultant force

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14
Q

An athlete runs 15 m in five seconds what is the athletes average speed during the race

A

10 m/s

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