Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the symbol for forces?

A

F

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2
Q

What type of forces are there?

A

Push, pull or twist.

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3
Q

What units are forces in?

A

Newtons.

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4
Q

Forces can cause an object to change…

A

Speed, direction or shape.

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5
Q

Forces can be

A

Non-contact and contact.

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6
Q

Contact forces can be.

A

Applied(push or pull)
friction(rubbing)
Buoyancy(floating)

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7
Q

Non-contact forces can be.

A

Gravity.
Electrostatic(charged objects)
Magnetic

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8
Q

What is gravitation?

A

The force of attraction between two bodies​

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9
Q

What is gravity?

A

Earth’s pull on a body lying or near the surface of the earth.

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10
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter that makes up an object (never changes)

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11
Q

What is a Vector?

A

And arrow with magnitude and direction.

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12
Q

If forces are balanced then…

A

There will be no movement or the object will move at a constant speed

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13
Q

If the forces​ are unbalanced then…

A

There is movement.

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14
Q

What is the law of inertia?

A

Stationary objects will remain stationary unless acted upon by a force.

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15
Q

What is the second law of Newton’s laws of motion?

A

An object accelerates in the direction of net force

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16
Q

What is buoyancy?

A

Ability of the fluid to exert an upward pressure​

17
Q

What is surface tension?

A

And upward force on water that causes surface of the water to act like cling wrap.

18
Q

Friction causes __________ to jump off substances which cause an imbalance of charges.

A

Electrons​

19
Q

What is friction?

A

Something that opposes motion and produces heat​

20
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

21
Q

Friction _________ with surface area.

A

Increases​

22
Q

What piece of equipment do we use to measure forces?

A

Spring balance.

23
Q

In magnetism:

A

Opposite attract and likes repel

24
Q

Static electricity happens when

A

opposite charges are attracting between objects.

25
Q

Newtons 2nd law equation

A

F=ma
Force=mass x acceleration

26
Q

acceleration is directly ________ to Net force

A

proportional