Forces Flashcards
Describe scalar quantities ?
Scalar quantity’s have magnitude (amount) only
Distance is taken into account
Describe vector quantity’s ?
Vectors quantities have magnitude (amount) and direction
Displacement is taken into account not distance due to direction
What is a contact force simple explanation ?
The objects are physically touching
What is non-contact force simple explanation ?
The objects do not need to touch are physically separated
Example of scalar quantity’s ?
Speed, energy, power, pressure, temperature
Examples of vector quantities ?
Velocity, drag, thrust, force, momentum and acceleration
Examples of non contact forces ?
Magnetic, electrostatic and gravitational
Examples of contact forces ?
Weights, friction, air resistance and normal contact
What is resultant force ?
The sum of all forces acting on a body
It’s decides the speed and direction of the body
Describe force (3 actions) ?
Force is a push or a pull on an object that causes it to
1) change speed
2) change direction
3) change shape
Why is friction a necessary evil ?
Example :
Friction can cause wear of tires but without friction the car will slide
What does the weight of a force depend on (gravitational field strength) ?
The weight of an object depends on its gravitational field strength at the point where the object is.
What way can you measure weight ?
Newtonmeter
What is net force ?
Forces are balanced (0N)
Body will not move
What are moments ?
The turning affect of force on an object
The shorter the effort from the pivot mean that the more load can be lifted.
Example :
The shorter the stick is on the pivot the more rocks it can lift because more momentum can be gained on smaller effort
Give 3 examples of levers ?
1) scissors
2) spanner
3) bottle opener
What do gears do ?
They transmit the turning effect of force
the bigger the gear means more radius so greater turning affect
What does a low gear do ?
For example on a bike a low gear moves at a low speed with higher turning affect
What does a high gear do ?
For example on a bike a high gear moves at a fast speed with lower turning affect
What is velocity ?
Speed in a given direction
What is the differences of an object in pressure at different depths of a liquid ?
A submerged object will have a greater pressure on the bottom surface than the top.
(Varies with depth) due to more water molecules
This creates a resultant force upwards called up thrust.
Just like a human the deeper under water we go the more pressure we experience.
How do you calculate an object that moves in a straight line ?
A distance speed time graph
What does Newton’s first law of motion say about motion of an object ?
It says that a resultant force is required to change the motion of an object because if a moving object had no resultant force it would carry on moving with the same velocity
And if a stationary object had no resultant force it would stay stationary
No resultant force means no change
What does Newton’s second law of motion say about motion of an object ?
Newton’s second law says if they’re is a resultant force on an object it will cause it to accelerate
Resultant force = anything but zero
Depending on the original position/movement of the object the result force could cause it to go faster in a certain direction
Or completely stop due to the force in the other way