Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 4 examples of a vector quantity:
1.
2.
3.
4.

A
  1. Force.
  2. Displacement.
  3. Acceleration.
  4. Momentum.
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2
Q

What is the resultant force?

A

The single force that has the same effect as all the forces acting on an object.

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3
Q

When can the resultant force be 0N?

A

If all the forces are balanced.

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4
Q

What is work done?

A

When an object transfers energy.

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5
Q

Work is also done when a ________ causes an object to _______.

A

force
move

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6
Q

When work is done against ___________________ acting on an object, the object’s ___________________________.

A

frictional forces
temperature increases

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7
Q

What is power?

A

Amount of work done in a given time.

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8
Q

What is the equation for work done?

A

Work done= force x distance

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9
Q

What is the unit for work done?

A

Joules.

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10
Q

What is the equation for power?

A

Power= work done/ time

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11
Q

All moving objects have _________ ________ and ________.

A

kinetic energy

momentum

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12
Q

What is conservation of momentum?

A

When in a closed system, the total momentum before an event and the total momentum after an event are the same.

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13
Q

One joule of work is done when a force of ____ causes a movement of ____.

A

1N

1m

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14
Q

In free body diagrams, the arrow shows the ________________________.

A

magnitude of the force

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15
Q

What is the standard shape of a free-body diagram?

A

A shape.

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16
Q

What is a component force?

A

One of two forces at right angles to each other, added together to form a resultant force.

17
Q

What shape is a vector diagram?

A

A right-angle triangle.