force-levers Flashcards

1
Q

Force=

A

Mass x acceleration

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2
Q

___ newtons of force are required for 1mm of p-a shear

A

260

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3
Q

newton’s first law of motion aka

A

law of inertia

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4
Q

law of inertia/first law

A

an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

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5
Q

newton’s second law of motion aka

A

law of force and acceleration

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6
Q

newton’s second law of motion/force and acceleration states

A

the acceleration of an object depends directly upon the object and inversely upon the mass of object

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7
Q

newton third law of motion aka, and what it states

A
  • law of action and reaction

- for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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8
Q

____ is the force that resists the sliding of to objects in contact

A

friction

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9
Q

___ stress is the intensity of force perpendicular to the surface on which it acts, while ___ stress is the intensity of force parallel to the surface on which it acts

A

normal

shear

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10
Q

____ friction exists when two contacting surfaces are not currently sliding relative to e/o but do possess the potential for movement

A

static

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11
Q

____ friction is in cases when two surfaces are already sliding relative to each other, aka dynamic

A

kinetic

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12
Q

____ is the magnitude of applied force acting over a given area, is measured in pascals

A

pressure

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13
Q

____ is performed when a object is displaced by the application of a force, measured in Jules
-can be Pos or neg

A

work

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14
Q
  • the energy an object possesses due to motion is called

- will have none if the object is not moving

A

kinetic energy

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15
Q

type of motion of one object with respect to a reference object

A

relative motion

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16
Q

category of movement that has a definite beginning and end point

A

discrete

17
Q

category of movement that has cycles of motion performed repeatedly with no well defined beginning or end points

A

continuous

18
Q

category of motion that appears continuous but at the end of a stroke the body is not in a position to perform the next stroke

A

repeated discrete

19
Q

category of movement that appears to be somewhat continuous in nature but are really a combination of discrete motions

A

serial

20
Q

path of motion around a fixed axis and therefore in a circular path

A

angular MOTION

21
Q

time rate of change of angular position of a rotating body, degrees or radians per unit of time

A

angular VELOCITY

22
Q

time rate of change of angular velocity of a rotating body

A

angular ACCELERATION

23
Q

the point about which body rotates

A

axis of rotation

24
Q

perpendicular distance from a axis of rotation to a line which a force acts

A

lever arm (force arm, moment arm)

25
Q

product of force and lever arm, the tendency of an eccentric force to rotate an object around an axis

A

torque

26
Q

a ___ ___ consist of a rigid or semi rigid object that is capable of rotating about an axis (fulcrum)

A

lever system

27
Q

lever type with the fulcrum between the effort and load/resistance

EF ^ LR

A

type 1

28
Q

lever type with the load/resistance between the fulcrum and the effort

EF LR ^

A

type 2

29
Q

lever type with the effort between the fulcrum and load/resistance

LR EF ^

A

type 3

30
Q

see saw, claw hammer, scissors are all type __ levers

A

1

31
Q

stapler, wheelbarrow, nut cracker are all type __ levers

A

2

32
Q

fishing rod, broom, tweezers are all type ___ levers

A

3