Force Flashcards

Newton's 3 Laws, Friction, Center of Mass

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1
Q

Newton’s 1st Law of Thermodynamics (Law of Inertia) states ____

A

Newton’s 1st Law of Thermodynamics (Law of Inertia) states an object in a state of rest or in a state of motion will tend to remain in that state unless acted upon by a force

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2
Q

Newton’s 2nd Law of Thermodynamics states: ____

A

Newton’s 2nd Law of Thermodynamics states: F = ma

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3
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law of Thermodynamics states ____

A

Newton’s 3rd Law of Thermodynamics states for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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4
Q

Friction ____ the relative motion between surfaces

A

Friction OPPOSES the relative motion between surfaces

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5
Q

Frictional forces are ____ to the contact surface

A

Frictional forces are PARALLEL to the contact surface

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6
Q

Static friction (f𖾗) is friction that acts on objects that are ____

A

Static friction (f𖾗) is friction that acts on objects that are NOT MOVING

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7
Q

Static friction prevents objects from ____

A

Static friction prevents objects from MOVING

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8
Q

The equation for static friction is: ____

Unit: ____

A

The equation for static friction is: f𖾗 ≤ µ𖾗Fⁿ

Unit: NO UNIT

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9
Q

Kinetic friction (fᴷ) is friction that acts on objects that are ____

A

Kinetic friction (fᴷ) is friction that acts on objects that are IN MOTION

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10
Q

The equation for kinetic friction is: ____

Unit: ____

A

The equation for kinetic friction is: fᴷ = µᴷFⁿ

Unit: NO UNIT

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11
Q

For any surface there are ____ coefficients of friction (____)

A

For any surface there are 2 coefficients of friction (f𖾗 AND fk)

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12
Q

For any surface, ____ friction has a higher coefficient of friction value than ____ friction

A

For any surface, STATIC friction has a higher coefficient of friction value than KINETIC friction

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