for the test

Question 1

when did hitler become chancellor of germany

Answer 1

january 1933

Question 2

what did hitler convince president hindenburg to call on march 1933

Answer 2

a Reichstag election

Question 3

what happened on 27 february 1933

Answer 3

Reichstag fire

Question 4

what happened on the 23 march 1933

Answer 4

enabling act

Question 5

what happened on the 14th july 1933

Answer 5

political parties banned

Question 6

what happened on the 30th june 1934

Answer 6

night of long knives

Question 7

what happened on the 19th august 1934

Answer 7

hitler becomes fuhrer

Question 8

how did the reichstag fire help hitler gain power

Answer 8

to persuade hindenburg to pass an emergency law restricting personal liberty- he imprisoned many communist leaders and the SA intimidated other parties

Question 9

how did the enabling act help hitler gain power

Answer 9

gave hitler absolute power to make laws to destroy all opposition

Question 10

how did hitler taking over state governments help him gain power

Answer 10

centralise all policy and make sure different stages listened to him

Question 11

how did the night of king knives help hitler gain power

Answer 11

destroyed all opposition within nazi party and gave power to the SS, it killed rohm who was potentially trying to take over germany’s army, and former chancellor con schliecher

Question 12

Who were the SS

Answer 12

1925, Led by heinrich himmler, most important, set up concentration camps, wore black uniforms, loyal to hitler/himmler, act outside of law

Question 13

who were the gestapo

Answer 13

nazi secret police force, monitor german population, generally ordinary people, spied, allowed to use torture to get confessions

Question 14

who were the SD

Answer 14

set up 1931, led by heydrich, intially meant to monitor/distrupt other parties, ended keeping info on suspicious people

Question 15

How did hitler control the legal system

Answer 15

Judges had to swear oath of loyalty to Hitler, lawyers to join Nazi’s Lawyer Association, trials by jury abolished

Question 16

how did nazis control churches

Answer 16

a state Reich church to prompt nazi ideas, Hitler agreed concordat with pope 1933,

Question 17

how did the nazis do propaganda

Answer 17

swastika everywhere, hitler photos everywhere, heil hitler; censorship of the press/radio, mass rallies, sport events(olympics 1936 to show superiority of aryan race)

Question 18

how did nazis influence art

Answer 18

hitler saw modern art as degenerate, 6500+ art pieces removed, encouraged “aryan art”, must conform to Reich chamber of culture

Question 19

how did nazis influence architecture

Answer 19

hitler was interested in architecture, berlin redesigned by speer incorproating nazi beliefs

Question 20

how did nazis control literature

Answer 20

mass book burnings in 1933 of jewish/ communists authors/ beliefs; chamber of culture authorised new books

Question 21

how did nazis influence theatre

Answer 21

works by certain playwrights were banned, shakespeare was allowed/popular

Question 22

how did nazis influence film

Answer 22

goebbels saw films as a patriotic, popular way to spread nazis beliefs, everything had to be approved

Question 23

how did the church oppose nazis

Answer 23

confessional church led by protestant pastors, the popes message “with burning concern” attacked hitler

Question 24

how did the church oppose nazis

Answer 24

confessional church led by protestant pastors, the popes message “with burning concern” attacked hitler

Question 25

how did the edelweiss pirates oppose nazis

Answer 25

daubed anti- nazi slogans and singing pre-1933 folk songs, many were arrested/ publicly hung to spread terror

Question 26

how did the white rose hroup oppose hitler

Answer 26

1943, published anti-nazi leaflets, protests

Question 27

who was goebbels

Answer 27

minsiter for propaganda for people enlightenment and propaganda; censored attitudes which were anti nazi; promoted nazi beliefs

Question 28

how did the swing youth oppose nazis

Answer 28

young people who rejected nazi values, drank, danced to jazz, closely monitored by the gestapo

Question 29

What was the nazi-controlled newspaper called/do

Answer 29

German:peoples observer, spread anti semetic ideas

Question 30

what was the important rally held every year

Answer 30

nuremberg

Question 31

how did nazis try to control music

Answer 31

banned black/jewish music; german music encouraged

Question 32

what did the law of encouragement of marriage state

Answer 32

leans of up to 1000m marks were available to newly married couples as long as tyhe wife stopped working

Question 33

why would 25% of the marriage loan be written off

Answer 33

for every child born, to increase birth rate/ future army

Question 34

what did the marriage law of 1938 state

Answer 34

a man could divorce a woman if she could not/ did not want to have children/ wanted an abortion

Question 35

what was the marriage and children mothers cross 1938 mean

Answer 35

awarded to mothers with 4 children- bronze, 6 sliver and 8 gold

Question 36

what did kinder, kuche, kirche mean

Answer 36

chilld, kitchen, church