for the test Flashcards

1
Q

when did hitler become chancellor of germany

A

january 1933

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2
Q

what did hitler convince president hindenburg to call on march 1933

A

a Reichstag election

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3
Q

what happened on 27 february 1933

A

Reichstag fire

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4
Q

what happened on the 23 march 1933

A

enabling act

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5
Q

what happened on the 14th july 1933

A

political parties banned

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6
Q

what happened on the 30th june 1934

A

night of long knives

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7
Q

what happened on the 19th august 1934

A

hitler becomes fuhrer

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8
Q

how did the reichstag fire help hitler gain power

A

to persuade hindenburg to pass an emergency law restricting personal liberty- he imprisoned many communist leaders and the SA intimidated other parties

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9
Q

how did the enabling act help hitler gain power

A

gave hitler absolute power to make laws to destroy all opposition

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10
Q

how did hitler taking over state governments help him gain power

A

centralise all policy and make sure different stages listened to him

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11
Q

how did the night of king knives help hitler gain power

A

destroyed all opposition within nazi party and gave power to the SS, it killed rohm who was potentially trying to take over germany’s army, and former chancellor con schliecher

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12
Q

Who were the SS

A

1925, Led by heinrich himmler, most important, set up concentration camps, wore black uniforms, loyal to hitler/himmler, act outside of law

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13
Q

who were the gestapo

A

nazi secret police force, monitor german population, generally ordinary people, spied, allowed to use torture to get confessions

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14
Q

who were the SD

A

set up 1931, led by heydrich, intially meant to monitor/distrupt other parties, ended keeping info on suspicious people

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15
Q

How did hitler control the legal system

A

Judges had to swear oath of loyalty to Hitler, lawyers to join Nazi’s Lawyer Association, trials by jury abolished

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16
Q

how did nazis control churches

A

a state Reich church to prompt nazi ideas, Hitler agreed concordat with pope 1933,

17
Q

how did the nazis do propaganda

A

swastika everywhere, hitler photos everywhere, heil hitler; censorship of the press/radio, mass rallies, sport events(olympics 1936 to show superiority of aryan race)

18
Q

how did nazis influence art

A

hitler saw modern art as degenerate, 6500+ art pieces removed, encouraged “aryan art”, must conform to Reich chamber of culture

19
Q

how did nazis influence architecture

A

hitler was interested in architecture, berlin redesigned by speer incorproating nazi beliefs

20
Q

how did nazis control literature

A

mass book burnings in 1933 of jewish/ communists authors/ beliefs; chamber of culture authorised new books

21
Q

how did nazis influence theatre

A

works by certain playwrights were banned, shakespeare was allowed/popular

22
Q

how did nazis influence film

A

goebbels saw films as a patriotic, popular way to spread nazis beliefs, everything had to be approved

23
Q

how did the church oppose nazis

A

confessional church led by protestant pastors, the popes message “with burning concern” attacked hitler

24
Q

how did the church oppose nazis

A

confessional church led by protestant pastors, the popes message “with burning concern” attacked hitler

25
Q

how did the edelweiss pirates oppose nazis

A

daubed anti- nazi slogans and singing pre-1933 folk songs, many were arrested/ publicly hung to spread terror

26
Q

how did the white rose hroup oppose hitler

A

1943, published anti-nazi leaflets, protests

27
Q

who was goebbels

A

minsiter for propaganda for people enlightenment and propaganda; censored attitudes which were anti nazi; promoted nazi beliefs

28
Q

how did the swing youth oppose nazis

A

young people who rejected nazi values, drank, danced to jazz, closely monitored by the gestapo

29
Q

What was the nazi-controlled newspaper called/do

A

German:peoples observer, spread anti semetic ideas

30
Q

what was the important rally held every year

A

nuremberg

31
Q

how did nazis try to control music

A

banned black/jewish music; german music encouraged

32
Q

what did the law of encouragement of marriage state

A

leans of up to 1000m marks were available to newly married couples as long as tyhe wife stopped working

33
Q

why would 25% of the marriage loan be written off

A

for every child born, to increase birth rate/ future army

34
Q

what did the marriage law of 1938 state

A

a man could divorce a woman if she could not/ did not want to have children/ wanted an abortion

35
Q

what was the marriage and children mothers cross 1938 mean

A

awarded to mothers with 4 children- bronze, 6 sliver and 8 gold

36
Q

what did kinder, kuche, kirche mean

A

chilld, kitchen, church