For Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is an analogue to digital converter

A

Converts analogue signals to discrete digital values by sampling the signal at regular intervals

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2
Q

What is a digital to analogue converter

A

Converts digital signals into analogue signals allowing for the recreation of various waveforms from digital values

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3
Q

What is resolution

A

Number of pixels in width and height determining the clarity of the image

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4
Q

What is colour depth

A

The number of bits used to represent each colour of a pixel

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5
Q

How to calculate image size in bits

A

Widthheightcolour depth

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6
Q

What is exif meta data

A

Camera settings date and time

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7
Q

What is IPTC data

A

Descriptive information like captions or keywords

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8
Q

What is XMP

A

Data model that can be used to store metadata

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9
Q

What may xmp data include

A

GPS
Copyright info
Ownership details
File format info

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10
Q

What is the sample resolution

A

The number of bits used to represent the amplitude of each sample

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11
Q

Sampling rate

A

The number of samples per second

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12
Q

What is Nyquist theorem

A

Sampling rate must be twice the highest frequency to avoid aliasing

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13
Q

Equation linking sample size and sample resolution

A

Sample size(in bytes) = sample resolution/8

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14
Q

What is MIDI

A

Protocol enablinging communication between musical instruments and computers transmitting data like pitch and control information

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15
Q

What are the advantages of MIDI

A

Compact file size
Stores instructions
Editable
Easily modifiable data
Interoperability
Compatible with various devices and software

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16
Q

What is lossless compression

A

Removing data whilst keeping the same seeable quality

17
Q

What is lossy compression

A

Removes data but results in quality loss

18
Q

What is run length encoding

A

Replaces consecutive identical elements with a code and count
Used in lossless compression

19
Q

What is a dictionary based method when used for lossless compressy

A

Creates a dictionary of repeating patterns and replaces them with shorter codes