Foot orthoses

Question 1

cushion heel

Answer 1

cushions and absorbs forces at heel contact
- used to receive strain on plantar fascia in plantar fasciitis

Question 2

MT pad

Answer 2

• located posterior to MT heads
• moves pressure from the MT heads to the MT shafts
• allows more push off in weak or inflexible feet

Question 3

longitudinal arch support

Answer 3

• prevents depression of the subtalar joint and correct for pes planus
• can be flexible or rigid

Question 4

UCBL insert

Answer 4

semi-rigid plastic molded insert to correct for flexible pes planus

Question 5

scaphoid pad

Answer 5

• used to support the longitudinal arch

Question 6

rear foot posting

Answer 6

• altered the position of the subtalar joint from heel strike to foot flat
• must be dynamic, control but not eliminate STJ motion

Question 7

Varus post

Answer 7

• on medial side of foot
• limits/controls eversion of the calcaneus and internal rotation of the tibia after heel strike
• reduces calcañal eversion during running

Question 8

valgus post (lateral wedge)

Answer 8

• controls calcaneus and subtalar joints that are excessive inverted and supinated at heel strike

Question 9

forefoot posting

Answer 9

• supports forefoot
• medial wedge for forefoot varus
• lateral wedge for forefoot valgus

Question 10

heel lift

Answer 10

• to accommodate for leg length discrepancy
• accommodates for limitation in ankle joint DF

Question 11

rocker bar

Answer 11

• do not use in insensate foot
• located proximal to MT heads; improves weight shift onto Mts

Question 12

rocker bottom

Answer 12

builds up the sole over the MT heads and improves push off in weak or inflexible feet