Foot Disorders (Module 5)

Question 1

Hallux Valgus

Answer 1

great toe drifts laterally at the 1st metatarsal joint, becomes enlarged and leads to bunion

pain with shoes and walking; associated with poor fitting shoes

women > men

narrow toes and high heels

custom made shoes and podiatrist referral

Question 2

Bunionectomy

Answer 2

bunion treatment

pain and neurovascular checks (6-12 weeks recovery)

Question 3

Hammertoe

Answer 3

dorsiflexion of any MTP joint with plantar flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint next to it

2nd toe can be affected

corns may develop on dorsal side of toe

can’t walk/wear shoes comfortably

can also affect lateral side

Question 4

Plantar Fasciitis

Answer 4

inflammation of the arch of the foot
middle/older adulthood, athletics, obesity

pain especially during weight bearing activities and when getting out of bed or being stiff

ice, stretches, well-fitting shoes, NSAIDs, steroids, time

Question 5

Foot Disorder Nursing Care

Answer 5

healing is generally slower in LE due to reduced blood flow, especially in presence of comorbidities (ex. PVD)

focus on ambulation, ADLs, and safety