Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor hallucis origin

A

Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum

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2
Q

Abductor hallucis insertion

A

proximal phalanx of 1st toe, lateral side of posterior surface

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3
Q

Abductor hallucis action

A

flexion and abduction of 1st toe at metatarsal-phalangeal joint

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4
Q

Abductor hallucis innervation

A

medial plantar nerve

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5
Q

Abductor hallucis blood supply

A

Medial plantar artery

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6
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis origin

A

Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity

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7
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis insertion

A

Middle phalanges of toes 2-5

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8
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis action

A

flexion of middle phalanges of toes 2-5

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9
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

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10
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis blood supply

A

medial plantar artery

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11
Q

Abductor digiti minimi origin

A

Lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity

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12
Q

Abductor digiti minimi insertion

A

Lateral side of proximal phalanx of 5th toes

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13
Q

Abductor digiti minimi action

A

Abduction of 5th metatarsal

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14
Q

Abductor digiti minimi innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

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15
Q

Abductor digiti minimi Blood supply

A

Lateral plantar artery

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16
Q

Quadratus plantae origin

A

Medial and lateral side of plantar surface of calcaneus, distal to tuberosity

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17
Q

Quadratus Plantae insertion

A

Lateral and posterior margin of flexor digitorum longus tendon

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18
Q

Quadratus plantae action

A

flexion of toes 2-5 (pulls flexor digitorum longus tendon)

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19
Q

Quadratus plantae innervation

A

lateral plantar nerve

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20
Q

Quadratus plantae blood supply

A

deep plantar arterial arch

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21
Q

Lumbricals origin

A

Each slip of the flexor digitorum longus

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22
Q

Lumbricals insertion

A

expansions of extension tendons of toes 2-5

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23
Q

lumbricals action

A

flexion of toes

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24
Q

Lumbricals innervation

A

1st- medial plantar nerve, 2nd-5th - lateral plantar nerve

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25
lumbricals blood supply
deep plantar arterial arch
26
Flexor hallucis brevis origin
Cuboid, lateral cuneiform, tendon of tibialis posterior
27
Flexor hallucis brevis insertion
Medial and lateral sides of proximal phalanx of 1st toe proximal phalanx
28
Flexor hallucis brevis action
Flexion of 1st toe at the proximal phalanx
29
FLexor hallucis brevis innervation
medial plantar nerve
30
Flexor hallucis brevis blood supply
medial plantar artery
31
Flexor digiti minimi brevis origin
Base of the 5th metatarsal
32
FLexor digiti minimi brevis insertion
Base of the proximal 5th phalanx
33
Flexor digiti minimi brevis action
Flexes 5th proximal phalanx
34
Flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation
lateral plantar nerve
35
FLexor digiti minimi brevis blood supply
lateral plantar artery
36
Adductor hallucis oblique-head origin
Bases of metatarsals 2-4
37
Adductor hallucis oblique-head insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
38
Adductor hallucis oblique-head action
adduction and flexion of 1st toe
39
Adductor hallucis oblique-head innervation
lateral plantar nerve
40
Adductor hallucis oblique-head blood supply
deep plantar arterial arch
41
Adductor hallucis transvers-head origin
Capsules of metatarsal-phalange joints 3-5
42
Adductor hallucis transverse-head insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
43
Adductor hallcuis transverse-head action
adduction and flexion of 1st toe
44
adductor hallucis transverse-head innervation
lateral plantar nerve
45
adductor hallucis transverse-haed blood supply
deep plantar arterial arch
46
Dorsal interossei origin
Adjacent sides of metatarsals
47
Dorsal interossei insertion
!st to medial side of 2nd toe, 2-4 to lateral side of toes 2-4
48
Dorsal interossei action
Abduct toes
49
Dorsal interossei innervation
lateral plantar nerve
50
Dorsal interossei blood supply
dorsalis pedis artery
51
Plantar interossei origin
medial side of metatarsals
52
Plantar interossei insertion
Medial side of proximal phalanges 3-5
53
Plantar itnerossei action
adduction of toes
54
Plantar interossei innervation
lateral plantar nerve
55
Platar interossei blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
56
Extensor digitorum brvis origin
Dorsal surface of calcaneus
57
Extensor digitorum brevis insertion
Middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-4 (with extensor digitorum longus tendon
58
Extensor digitorum brevis action
extends toes 2-4
59
extensor digitorum brevis innervation
deep fibular nerve
60
extensor digitorum brevis blood supply
dorsalis pedis artery
61
Extensor hallucis brevis origin
Dorsal surface of calcaneus
62
Extensor hallucis brevis insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
63
Extensor hallucis brevis action
extends 1st toe
64
Extensor hallucis brevis innervation
deep fibular nerve
65
Extensor hallucis brevis blood supply
Lateral tarsal artery