foodborne illness - non bacterial pathogens and toxins Flashcards

1
Q

How can one determine if the virus is present?

A
  • tissue culture system
  • electron microscopy
  • immunologic methods
  • DNA techniques
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2
Q

how can worms be prevented in ending up in humans?

A
  • all meat should be checked
  • consumers should be educated on heating their food
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3
Q

mycotoxins

A

toxin produced by moulds

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4
Q

Ciguatera intoxication

A

poisoning though algae with fish

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5
Q

Ergotism

A

mycotoxicosis, caused by ergot alkaloids

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6
Q

Aflatoxicosis

A

a type of mycotoxicosis, caused by aflatoxin
involved fungus are Aspergillus flavus or Aspergillus parasiticus

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7
Q

T2-toxin

A

is a mycotoxin that is associated with pellagra

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8
Q

Zearalenone

A

mycotoxin that is associated with breast and cervical cancer

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9
Q

Ochratoxin

A

is a mycotoxin that gives both acute effects (nephrotoxin) and long-term
effects (kidney cancer, oesophagus)

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10
Q

aflaxins cause

A

liver cancer

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11
Q

ochratoxin A xause

A

kidney cancer

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12
Q

zearalenone cause

A

cervic cancer

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