Food Y08 Spr1 Flashcards

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1
Q

1.1 What ingredient make bread rise?

A

Yeast

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2
Q

1.2 What is the process called when you stretch the gluten?

A

Kneading

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3
Q

1.3 What is the process called when you leave the dough to rise?

A

Proving

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4
Q

1.4 How do you know when your pizza is cooked?

A

Golden brown and when the edges re tapped it will sound hollow.

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5
Q

2.1 What method is used to make shortcrust pastry?

A

Rubbing in method

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6
Q

2.2 What ratio is flour to fat in pastry?

A

02:01

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7
Q

2.3 What are the three ingredients used to make shortcrust pastry?

A

Plain flour, butter and water.

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8
Q

2.4 What texture should shortcrust pastry be?

A

Crumbly and have a short texture.

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9
Q

2.5 What other types of pastry are available?

A

Puff, filo and choux.

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10
Q

3.1. What is shortening?

A

Making the strands of gluten smaller.

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11
Q

3.2 What type of pastry is used to make jam tarts?

A

Shortcrust pastry.

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12
Q

3.3 What type of flour is used for shortcrust pastry?

A

Plain flour

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13
Q

3.4 How do you make the pasties have a professional finish?

A

Brush with egg and crimp the edges.

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14
Q

3.5 What piece of equipment could you use to make your pastry to save time?

A

Food processor.

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15
Q

4.1 What is the raising agent used in puff pastry?

A

Steam

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16
Q

4.2 What products can puff pastry be used for?

A

Pies, pasties, turnovers, sausage rolls.

17
Q

4.3 What type of filling is usually used in Danish pastry?

A

Fruit.

18
Q

6.1 What creates the layers in puff pastry?

A

Steam

19
Q

6.2 What makes a good finish on a pastry?

A

Golden brown, brushed with egg.

20
Q

6.3 What is a glaze?

A

Beaten egg to give a shiny surface.

21
Q

5.1. Where does shortbread originate from?

A

Britain

22
Q

5.2 What method is used to make shortbread?

A

Rubbing in method.

23
Q

5.3 What is the function of butter In the shortbread?

A

To shorten the strands of gluten in the flour to give a crumbly texture.

24
Q

5.4 How do you know when shortbread is cooked?

A

Golden brown around the edges.

25
Q

5.4 Why do we need to leave shortbread to cool on the tray?

A

To harden.