Food web/chains Flashcards

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1
Q

Food Chain

A

A food chain shows movement of energy from one trophic level to another in an ecosystem eg Grass-> Cow -> Dingo

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2
Q

Food web

A

Food webs show the movement of energy and the many interactions that are within an ecosystem.

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3
Q

Herbivore

A

Only eats plants

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4
Q

Omnivore

A

Eats plants and meat

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5
Q

Carnivore

A

Only eats meat

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6
Q

Producer

A

An organism that can produce/create their own energy (Plants)

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7
Q

Consumer

A

Needs to eat something else to gain energy such as a producer or another consumer

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8
Q

Trophic Level

A

The level an organism is found on a food web/chain is called Trophic Levels. There can be up to 5 trophic levels.

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9
Q

Decomposer

A

responsible for breaking down dead decaying organisms to return nutrients to the ecosystem.

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10
Q

Primary Consumer

A

Anything that eats a producer

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11
Q

Secondary Consumer

A

Anything that eats a primary consumer

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12
Q

Tertiary consumer

A

Anything that eats a secondary consumer

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13
Q

Quaternary consumer

A

Anything that eats a tertiary consumer

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
No organism can be both primary and secondary consumers etc

A

FALSE, some organisms can in fact be multiple consumers, not just primary and secondary too

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
This is a food chain
Grass -> Mouse -> Eagle -> Even bigger Eagle

A

TRUE, a written sentence is in fact a food chain

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