Food Selection and Health Flashcards

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1
Q

What are nutrients?

A

The chemical substance in food that our bodies process to enable it to function.

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2
Q

What are the SIX nutrients?

A
  • proteins
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • vitamins
  • minerals
  • water
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3
Q

Issue someone lacking protein in their diet might have

A

Stunted growth

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4
Q

Growth and Development
(why do we need food?)

A

Everyone needs food to build new cells or to replace injured or dead ones.

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5
Q

What are the best nutrients for growth and development?

A

Proteins (chicken, fish & tofu) and minerals (calcium from milk and iron from red meat and spinach)

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6
Q

Why do we need energy even when we are still?

A

for organs such as our heart to keep us alive.

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7
Q

Provision of energy

A

Food supplies us with energy needed for our bodies to properly function move and work.

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8
Q

Outcomes of lack of food

A

feeling tired, loss of appetite and sometimes energy will shut down certain body processes

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9
Q

Repair and maintenance of cells

A

Cells in the human body need to be in good condition in order to regulate body processes and protect the body against disease and infection.

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10
Q

What does water and vitamins and water help the body to do?

A

Stay healthy

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