Food Security and Food Waste Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four aspects of food security?

A

Accessibility, Availability, Adequacy, and Acceptability.

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2
Q

What does “accessibility” in food security mean?

A

Physical and economic access to food through buying, growing, or trading.

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3
Q

Why is there food insecurity despite enough food globally?

A

Uneven distribution of food causes 1 in 8 people to lack adequate nutrition.

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4
Q

What percentage of global food production is wasted?

A

40% of food produced goes to waste.

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5
Q

What happened to food waste during COVID on farms?

A

Farmers dumped milk and turned fresh vegetables into mulch due to bulk buyers stopping deliveries.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of France’s food waste law for supermarkets?

A

To prevent supermarkets from discarding food waste by pouring bleach or other practices.

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7
Q

What is the “Too Good to Go” app in the GTA?

A

n app that sells surplus food at discounts to reduce waste.

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8
Q

How does food waste contribute to greenhouse gases?

A

Decomposing food in landfills produces methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.

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9
Q

How does poverty affect food security in Canada?

A

Minimum wage and rising costs make basic needs unaffordable, forcing reliance on processed, high-sodium, high-sugar foods.

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10
Q

How does inflation contribute to food insecurity?

A

Food prices continue rising, leading 46% of Canadians to prioritize cost over nutrition.

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11
Q

Why is food insecurity higher in rural areas?

A

Limited access to services, higher transportation costs, and fewer programs.

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12
Q

What is the link between food insecurity and education?

A

Economic struggles reduce access to education on food literacy, like reading labels, budgeting, and preparing nutritious meals.

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13
Q

How does isolation contribute to food insecurity?

A

Remote areas face high costs for transported food, limited grocery stores, and mobility issues for residents.

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14
Q

What percentage of food bank users in Canada are children?

A

33%, despite children being only 20% of the population.

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15
Q

How has food bank usage in the GTA changed?

A

Visits increased by 86% from 2022 to 2024.

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16
Q

Why is food waste a major environmental problem?

A

It produces methane in landfills, taking years to decompose, unlike compost.

17
Q

How does war impact food security?

A

War destroys farmland, disrupts food networks, and redirects food to soldiers, leaving families hungry.

18
Q

How does lack of infrastructure affect food security?

A

Without clean water systems (e.g., wells, pipes, water treatment), people, often women and girls, must travel long distances for water, affecting education and skills.