Food resources 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Photoperiods

A

Related to the duration of sunlight

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2
Q

Based on seasons, how are crops classified?

A

Kharif and Rabi

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3
Q

Kharif - time period

A

June - October

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4
Q

Rabi - time period

A

November - April

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5
Q

Kharif - seasons and temp.

A

Rainy season and hot, warm temps.

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6
Q

Rabi - seasons and temp.

A

Winter season and cool temp.

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7
Q

Kharif - examples

A

Cotton, Maize, Black Gram, Green Gram, Soybean, Pigeon Pea

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8
Q

Rabi - examples

A

Gram, Wheat, Linseed, Mustard

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9
Q

Groups of activities for improving crop yields

A

Crop variety improvement, Crop production improvement, Crop production management

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10
Q

Stats in India

A

In India, there has been a 4x increase in food crop production and only 25% increase in cultivable land area.

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11
Q

Stages of farming

A
  1. The choice of seeds for planting.
  2. Nurturing of crops for growth.
  3. Protection of growing and harvested crops from loss.
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