Crop production Management Flashcards
Factors
Nutrients, Fertilisers, Irrigation, Cropping patterns
Where do plants obtain their nutrients from?
Air, Water, Soil
Air
Carbon and Oxygen
Water
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Soil
13 nutrients
Classification of soil nutrients
Macronutrients and Micronutrients
Macronutrients
Nutrients required in large quantities
Micronutrients
Nutrients required in lesser quantities
Macro - examples
nitrogen, calcium, sulphur, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium
Micro - examples
copper, molybdenum, zinc, chlorine, manganese, boron
Green manure
Prior to sowing of seeds, plants like sun hemp and guar are grown and then mulched into the soil by ploughing. Provide nitrogen and phosphorus to the soil.
Compost
Process by which farm waste material such as animal excreta, straw, sewage waste, domestic waste etc, are decomposed in the soil in pits.
Vermi - Compost
Usage of earthworms to loosen the soil to hasten the decomposition.