food production Flashcards

1
Q

how do polythene tunnels and glasshouses increase crop yields -5

A

-protect from pests
-control water supply
-artificial light = always photosynthesising
-trap suns heat
-increase co2

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2
Q

how to increase photosynthesis -3

A

increase temperature
co2 conc
light

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3
Q

how do fertilisers increase crop yield

A

mineral provided
-nitrogen
-potassium
-phosphates

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4
Q

role of yeast in producing food -4

A

aerobic resp
produces co2 and ethanol
bread rises from trapped bubbles
yeast killed, alcohol boiled away

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5
Q

which bacteria makes yoghurt

A

lactobacillus

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6
Q

fermentation

A

microorganisms break down sugar to make energy

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7
Q

how is yoghurt made

A

milk pasteurised
lactobacillus added
incubated, fermenter
ferment lactose sugar to form lactic acid
causes milk to clot

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8
Q

what temp is yoghurt incubated to

A

40

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9
Q

magnesium in fertiliser

A

chlorophyl

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10
Q

nitrogen in fertiliser

A

amino acids for preteens for growth

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11
Q

phosphates

A

atp

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