Food Hygiene Flashcards

0
Q

Bugs that cause food poisoning

A

Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites
Fungi

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1
Q

Common symptoms of food Bourne illnesses

A
Nausea 
Vomiting 
Diarrhoea 
High temperatures 
Cramps
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2
Q

Things bacteria need to grow

A

Body temperature
Moisture
Time
Warmth

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3
Q

Bacteria enjoy

A

Meat
fish
Eggs
Dairy

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4
Q

What time does it take bacteria to double

A

20mins

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5
Q

To stop bugs what should u do

A

Clean
Separate
Cook
chill

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6
Q

Things that can be contaminated

A
Kitchen counters 
Cooker hobs 
Tables 
Chopping boards 
Knives
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7
Q

Where is it especially important to wash when cleaning your hands

A

Under ur nails

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8
Q

When should you wash ur hands

A
Before handling food 
After handling raw meat poultry or fish 
After using the toilet 
After gardening / touching rubbish 
After touching animal 
After smoking 
After sneezing or coughing
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9
Q

What is body temperature

A

37

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10
Q

What is the danger zone

A

5-63

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11
Q

How can we prevent cross contamination

A
Separate chopping boards for: 
Veg/fruit
Raw meat 
Cooked meat 
Poultry 
Fish 
Salads 
Breads
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12
Q

When should I replace chopping boards and y ?

A

When they’re scratched because dirt can hide in the marks

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13
Q

What is cross contamination

A

When ready to eat food is mixed with raw meat poultry fish and unwashed vegetables

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14
Q

Why should we put meat in the bottom shelf or drawer of the fridge

A

To stop juices and blood dripping from them and contaminating other food

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15
Q

What should u do when packing at the supermarket

A

Raw meat poultry and fish separate

Don’t put cooked meat in these bags they may become contaminated

16
Q

What temperature should u cook meat to

A

70 for 2 mins

17
Q

What temperature should u reheat meat to

A

72

18
Q

What should u do when cooking In The microwave

A

Follow info on pack

Leave food to sit after microwaving as it continues to cool 1 min after it leaves the microwave

19
Q

What temperature should a fridge be at and y

A

0-5 as bacteria dosnt multiply

20
Q

Rules of fridge

A

Keep fridge clean
Don’t overstuff
Put chilled food away quickly after shopping
Let steam evaporate before covering food

21
Q

Frozen food rules

A

Buy frozen food last
Don’t leave it in The boot for more than 90 mins
Always date food
Don’t freeze beyond use by date

22
Q

Reasons to throw out tins

A

Bulges

Dents