Food, Housing and Health Flashcards

1
Q

Define food insecurity

A

Lacking access to adequate nutiritional food due to income constraints

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2
Q

Define Food Desert

A

An urban area where there is not access to healthy food, typically in low income/subsidized housing/no public transportation areas

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3
Q

Define food security

A

When everyone in a area has access to safe, nutritious, culturally appropriate food using a system that maximizes self reliance and social justice

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4
Q

Why do we live in obesognic society

A

Easily accessible food, high calorie, affordable, no need to walk anywhere

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5
Q

Why are our bodies pro weight gain?

A

Because we used to live in a agricultural, hunter/gatherer society where we didn’t always have access to food so gaining weight was ‘selected’ for

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6
Q

What are some things families will forgo to keep food on the table?

A

Medications
Services Ex. TV
Juggle Bills
Seek family and community support

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7
Q

What goes into a meal?

A
Meal Planning
Getting to the Store 
Choosing the Food 
Paying for the food 
Getting home with the food 
Storing the Food 
Preparing the Meal
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8
Q

Many people argue making a stir fry is healthier and cheaper than putting a pizza in the oven, however what other factors go into cooking

A
Income 
Job security 
Working conditions and employment 
Disability 
Race
Housing 
Education
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9
Q

What are the major differences between how low income and average income houses dedicate their income?

A

No money put towards debt, more on food, more on housing

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10
Q

Housing is becoming a major issue in Canada. We have a rising number of people (3)

A

Who are homeless, using temporary shelters, or devote more than 30% of their income to housing

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11
Q

Canada has the most _____ but the ________ subsidized housing

A

Most expensive

Least amount of subsidized

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12
Q

One growing issue in Canada is the hidden homeless. What are they and why is this happening?

A

Those who sleep in temporary shelters like friends, hotels, relatives, homeless for periods of time, because of precarious work

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13
Q

Why is housing a SDoH

A

Materialistic deprivation is damaging to health, stress about housing activates street response resulting in chronic illnesses like cardiovascular, diabetes, immunosuppression etc.

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14
Q

Why does food matter?

A

Better academic performance in children, associated with obesity as higher calorie foods = weight gain, and fed and fasting can cause a thrifty phenotype, increase in chronic diseases in adults and children

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15
Q

What are some solutions to these problems? What is the best?

A

Food Banks, Income, COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY (best)

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16
Q

What are some things you as the nurse can do?

A

Offer cheaper medications
Know resources to recommend
Advocate for appropriate housing and income
Know food costs so you can recommend